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Ch 38.1 Guide Ch 38.2 Development
Sexual Reproduction Ch 38.1 Guide Ch 38.2 Development
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I1.Sexual/Asexual Reproduction
Exact copy Mitosis One parent Constant conditions Sexual Genetic variety Meiosis = eggs & sperm Two parents Changing conditions
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Asexual examples: Hydra
Regen-eration Of cut pieces Budding of polyps
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Amoeba asexual division
2nd amoeba Nucleus
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Asexual Reproduction:
Runners in strawberries Spores in Puffball Mushrooms
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Sexual Reproduction
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“Joey” develops in a Pouch
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Flowering Plants Sexual Reproduction
Dry Pollen For sperm
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Ferns Sexual & Asexual Reproduction
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Comparison of Egg & Sperm
Round Floats Food reserves One Ovaries 1N Sperm Oval Flagella No food reserves Many secrete enzyme to penetrate egg membrane Testicles 1N
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Meiosis in the Gonads Sperm Meiotic cell division Egg
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Gonads make gametes! Testes make sperm
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Chromosomes Sex Chromosome Y determines a Male
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Gonads make gametes! Ovaries make eggs
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Tubal ligation
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Reproduction Hormones
Produced by Function Testosterone Testicles Male sex traits FSH Pituitary Stimulates LH LH Release of egg Estrogen Ovaries Female sex traits Progesterone Corpus luteum Maintains Uterus lining
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Menstrual Cycle
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