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Ghost in the Shell I & II: The mythology of Dolls & Cyborgs in Post-modern Japan By Alessandra Sabelli
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Ghost in the Shell I & II Post-modernism –Images: reality vs. illusion –Body [entity]: visions of identity in Japan
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Identity displacement in Japan Societal “Shocks” WWII: Defeat –National identity crumbles –Atomic bombs Rapid Industrialization –consumerist culture Economic bubble burst –Fall of Salary-men and “Wise” mothers scheme Hyper-Technology –consciousness
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“The Other” - the place of dolls & cyborgs Japan and the conception of “The Other”: –Spirit world Shinto Animism –Western world –Cyborgs/robots & dolls Defining identity in relation to dichotomies De-familiarizing narratives
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From Cyborgs to Dolls GITS – creating mythologies Cyborgs: towards a life on the Network Dolls: Return to the Real
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Cyborgs (1 of 2) GITS - Progressive recreation of human body Implications for a “bodiless” life
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Cyborgs (2 of 2) Embodiment of needs in Japanese culture –Memory –Repetition –Rebirth
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Dolls (1 of 3) GITS - Dolls: “who” are they? –Created for entertainment –Suicide? –A new social class –Ugly dolls: metaphor for mass production and consumerism & identity
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Dolls (2 of 3) High art and artisanship Animism Dolls as masks
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Dolls (3 of 3) Origin of GITS doll design Hans Bellmer (1930s)– dismantling and rearranging female bodies
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Dolls & Cyborgs in Japanese popular culture Mechanism(?) of popularization: Karakuri: the birth of the mechanical doll Admiration of Western technology Friendly robots: postwar manga representations Contemporary search for Realism
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In between fantasy and reality
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A possible future?
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Why to like the category of “robot”? Anthropomorphizing robots Human response to “living” behavior world of fantasy and dreams psychodrama
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