2. Lowery Training Associates 1 Introduction to Childhood Trauma – Part 2 Brian Lowery MPA, LSW Lowery Training Associates Cleveland, Ohio E-mail: Brian@LoweryAndAssociates.com Brian@LoweryAndAssociates.com Web: www.LoweryAndAssociates.com www.LoweryAndAssociates.com

3. Lowery Training Associates 2 What You Might See: Reaction to Trauma Reminders  Trauma Reminders:  Things, events, situations, places, sensations and even people that a child connects with a traumatic event 14

4. Lowery Training Associates 3 Reactions to Trauma Reminders (continued)  Re-experiencing  Withdrawal  Disassociation 15

5. Second Best Lowery Training Associates 4 Look for the Trauma Reminders

6. Lowery Training Associates 5 What about Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?  Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is diagnosed when:  A person displays severe traumatic stress reaction;  The reactions persist for a long period of time; and,  The reactions get in the way of living a normal life. 16

7. Lowery Training Associates 6 What you Might See: Traumatic Stress Reaction  Problems concentrating, learning or taking in new information;  Difficulty going to sleep, staying asleep, nightmares;  Emotional instability; moody, sad, or angry and aggressive;  Age inappropriate behaviors; acting like a much younger child 17

8. Lowery Training Associates 7 What You Might See: Traumatic Play  When playing, young children who have been through traumatic events may:  Repeat all of some of the traumatic event  Take on the role of the abuser  Try out different outcomes  Get “stuck” on a particular moment or event 18

9. Lowery Training Associates 8 Traumatic Play (continued)  Seek professional help if your child:  Centers most play activities around traumatic event  Becomes very upset during traumatic play  Repeatedly plays the role of abuser with dolls or stuffed animals or acts out abuse with other children  Plays in a way that interferes with relationships with other children 19

10. Lowery Training Associates 9 What You Might See: Talking About Trauma  Talking about certain events all the time  Bringing up the topic, seemingly out of the blue  Being confused or mistaken about details  Remembering only fragments of what happened  Avoiding talking about anything remotely related to the traumatic events 22

11. Lowery Training Associates 10 Recovering From Trauma: The Role of Resilience  Resilience is the ability to recover from traumatic events  Children who are resilient see themselves as:  Safe  Capable  Loveable 26

12. Lowery Training Associates 11 Growing Resilience  Factors that can increase resilience include:  Strong relationship with at least one competent caring adult  Feeling connected to a positive role model/mentor  Having talents/abilities nurtured & appreciated  Feeling control over ones own life  Having a feeling of belonging to a community or group or cause larger than oneself 29

13. Lets take a Break! Thanks for all your hard work, so far! Lowery Training Associates 12

14. Lowery Training Associates 13 Wrap-Up Wrap-Up  Great job….everybody!!!  Thanks for all of your hard work! Brian Brian