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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt DNA vs RNA Replication Making Proteins Discovery Of DNA Potpourri
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Found only in the nucleus
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What is DNA?
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Contains the base uracil?
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What is RNA?
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Contains a phosphate group?
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What is DNA & RNA?
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Controls heredity
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What is DNA?
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Made of repeating units Of nucleotides
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What are both DNA & RNA?
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This enzyme adds New nucleotides?
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What is DNA polymerase?
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This base bonds to argenine
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What is thymine?
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To speed up the process DNA is replicated this way.
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What is along many segments of the DNA?
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This must be done in order to read the DNA nucleotides?
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What is unzip the DNA?
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The type of bond between nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule
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What is a hydrogen bond?
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Copying the DNA message to mRNA is done by this process.
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What is transcription?
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Transcription occurs in this part of the cell
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What is the nucleus?
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This molecule carries Amino acids?
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What is transfer RNA?
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The site of protein synthesis.
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What is the ribosome?
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Translation starts at this codon.
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What is AUG?
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These scientist discovered DNA’s double helix shape.
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Who are Watson & Crick?
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Fred Griffith used these two infectious cells with mice.
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What are smooth (encapsulated) and rough (non-encapsulated) pneumonia bacteria?
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The scientists who used x-ray crystallography to determine DNA’s helical shape
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Who are Franklin & Wilkins?
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Hershey and Chase ended the debate regarding hereditary material over these two molecules
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What are proteins and DNA?
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Hershey and Chase found this radioactively tagged element inside the cell after subjecting bacteria to viruses.
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What is Phosphorus?
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The enzyme that unzips DNA
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What is helicase?
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This is what usually happens to mistakes in the DNA during replication
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What is to be proofread and fixed?
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Mistakes or changes in a gene (or sequence of bases) on a chromosome
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What are mutations?
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Insertion & deletion are examples of this type of mutation.
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What is frameshift?
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When a nitrogen base is substituted with another nitrogen base
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What causes a point mutation?
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