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2.4 Graphs of Functions The graph of a function is the graph of its ordered pairs.
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Graphing a Function by Plotting Points
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Steps for Graphing an Equation Using a Graphing Utility
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Ex 1: Graphing a Function by Plotting Points
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Solution x 0 1 4 9 16 25
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Solution Contd.
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Practice Exercise
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Answer
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Obtaining Information From Graphs You can obtain information about a function from its graph. At the right or left of a graph, you will find closed dots, open dots, or arrows. An arrow indicates that the graph extends indefinitely in the direction in which the arrow points.
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Obtaining Information From Graphs A closed dot indicates that the graph does not extend beyond this point and the point belongs to the graph. An open dot indicates that the graph does not extend beyond this point and the point does not belong to the graph.
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Ex 2: Obtaining Information From a Function’s Graph
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Solution of part a.
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Solution of part b.
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Solution of part c.
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The Vertical Line Test If any vertical line intersects a graph in more than one point, the graph does not define y as a function of x.
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Ex 3: Using the Vertical Line Test
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Solution
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Increasing Function A function is increasing on an interval if for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, where x 1 <x 2, then f(x 1 )<f(x 2 ).
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Decreasing Function A function is Decreasing on an interval if for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, where x 1 <x 2, then f(x 1 )>f(x 2 ).
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Constant Function A function is constant on an interval if for any x 1 and x 2 in the interval, where x 1 <x 2, then f(x 1 )=f(x 2 ).
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Ex 4: Intervals on Which a Function Increases, Decreases, or Is Constant
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Solution
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Even Function
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Odd Function
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Identifying Even or Odd Functions
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Solution
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Solution for part a.
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Solution for part b.
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Solution for part c.
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Even Functions and y-Axis Symmetry
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Odd Functions and Origin Symmetry
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Graphs of Common Functions Use a graphing utility to verify the following six graphs.
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Constant Function Domain: Range: the single number Constant on Even function
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Identity Function
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Standard Quadratic Function
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Standard Cubic Function
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Square Root Function
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Absolute Value Function
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Greatest Integer Function
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