1. Green ICT in Korea Sept. 23, 2009 Virtual International Symposium on ICT and Climate Change

2. Climate Change and Energy Crisis in Korea Green Growth Strategy of Korea Green ICT in Korea Green ICT Plan Expected Results 1 2 3 4 5 Table of Contents

3. Cause of warming Current Future Increase in average temperatures of the Korean peninsula 1.7 ℃ increase Average temperatures (1912~2008) 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 1910194019702000 ℃ Emission of CO 2 Urbanization Intense floods/storms Tropicalization of the Korean peninsula Annual average temp. increase in Korea: 1.7 ℃ (1912 ~ 2008) Worldwide: 0.74 ℃ (1912 ~ 2005) 1 1. Climate Change and Energy Crisis in Korea

4. Mostly dependent on Fossil Fuel, Lack of Renewable Energy Imports 97% of Energy from External Sources, Sensitive to Price Variations 2 1. Climate Change and Energy Crisis in Korea Energy Sources in Korea (2006) Energy Import Cost: USD 1.415 trillion (2008, 32.5% of Total Import Cost) 43.6% 24.3% 15.9% 13.7% 2.5%

5. President Lee’s proclamation of Green Growth (Aug. 15, 2008) - “Low Carbon Green Growth” as the Nation’s New Vision for the next 60 years Organize the “Green Growth Commission” (Feb. 2009). - Organization directly under the President (Co-chair: Prime Minister Hyung-kuk Kim, Prof. of SNU) Publish “National Strategy of Green ICT” (May 2009). Publish “National Strategy of Green Growth and 5-year Plan” (July 2009). 3 2. Green Growth Strategy of Korea

6. 3 9th biggest country in terms of increase rate in energy consumption 9th biggest country in terms of increase rate in energy consumption Strengthen international regulation on GHG discharge. – Prepare for Post-Kyoto era. Strengthen international regulation on GHG discharge. – Prepare for Post-Kyoto era. Korea’s Situation Need for new economic growth engine Need for new economic growth engine Formation of basis Formation of basis Resource allocation Resource allocation International cooperation International cooperation Basic Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth Green Growth (KRW 107 trillion) Green Growth (KRW 107 trillion) Sharing of Experiences Acquire new growth engines. Acquire new growth engines. Improve quality of life and environment. Improve quality of life and environment. Contribute to international community. Contribute to international community. * The green energy industry is expected to grow at least 15% a year for the next 10 years. Low Carbon, Green Growth Low Carbon, Green Growth 2. Green Growth Strategy of Korea 34

7. 3. Green ICT in Korea_ Development of ICT in Korea Benefits of technology development: Result in production worth at least KRW 339 trillion. 1986 1996 2000 2004 2007 ADSL TDX CDMA WiBro Quality guaranteeing router Quality guaranteeing router 1 telephone per household Deployment of ultra hi-speed Internet World’s first commercialization of CDMA World’s first mobile Internet: WiBro Lead core technology for All IP Green Network voice Broadcast ing Internet UBcN 5

8. 6 3. Green ICT in Korea_ Necessity of Green ICT in Korea CO 2 reduction in Broadcasting and ICT areas is important. Increase in the Mumber of Power Consuming Equipment Increase in Processing Data Volume Increment Rate of Power Consumption : Ave. of 16%/year (’05~’07) - (Communications) 4,847GWh + (Broadcasting) 286GWh = Total of 5,133 GWh (’07) Power Consumption 100 200 300 400 0 5% 10% 15% 0% Broadcasting 200520062007 9.3% 2.4% 1,500 3,000 4,500 6,000 0 10% 20% 30% 0% Communications 200520062007 15.5% 17.6% ※ 1.4% of Total Power Consumption in Korea, 4.6% of that of Service Industry Area Power Consumption(GWH) Rate Power Consumption(GWH) Rate

9. 4. Green ICT Plan_ Strategies by KCC 7 Vision: Embodying Green Growth by promoting Green Broadcasting· Communications Organize “Council of Green ICT” (Mar. 2009). Publish “Green ICT Plan” (Apr. 2009). Green by ICT Activating the Green Broadcasting· Communications Service Activating the Green Broadcasting· Communications Service Laying down the Foundation for Green Growth Laying down the Foundation for Green Growth Creating Green Jobs Creating Green Jobs 4 5 6 Facilitating Service Utilization Expanding Green Services Efficient Industry & Energy Saving Increasing Green Employment Promotion of Green Broadcasting· Communications & expansion of public participation Promotion of Green Broadcasting· Communications & expansion of public participation Green of ICT Transition into the Green Network Transition into the Green Network Development of Green Broadcasting· Communications technology Development of Green Broadcasting· Communications technology 1 2 3 Promotion of Green Broadcasting· Communications & expansion of public participation Promotion of Green Broadcasting· Communications & expansion of public participation

10. 4.1 Green of ICT _Transition into Green Network IP- USN Center (NIA) u-Ulnengdo Disaster Prediction System RFID/USN Based u-Port USN-based Underground Water Monitoring System Eco-Monitoring System for 3 Rivers Weather/Marine Monitoring System Safe Marine Management System USN-based Road Facilities Management Conduct a Yearly Survey on Energy Consumption Trend in Broadcasting and ICT Areas, Systematic Management of Carbon Discharge Quantity Carry out the Energy Saving of Communication Equipment and introduce the Real-time Environmental Information Collection System based on the Broadband Network (IP-USN) 8

11. 4.2 Green of ICT _ Development of Green Broadcasting · Communications Technology R&D related to Low Carbon Technology -Efficient Usage of Frequency, Green RF System, Green Energy Management based on WiBro, etc. Development of Climate Change Index and Standardization of Green Broadcasting and ICT - Standardization of Energy Consumption and Carbon Discharge Quantity of every Broadcasting and ICT elements - Standardization of the Evaluation Method for Energy Savings by Utilizing Broadcasting and ICT 9

12. 4.3 Green of ICT _ Promotion of Green Broadcasting·Communications & expansion of public participation Promotion of Recycling of ICT Equipment -Expand the Collection and Recycling of Used Cellular Phones. Increasing Awareness of Green Broadcasting · Communications - Develop the Green Broadcasting · communications experience program. - Disseminate Carbon Neutral Activities (Green ICT Award) 10

13. 4.4 Green by ICT _ Activating the Green Broadcasting·Communications Service Promotion of Energy-Saving Lifestyle - Development of various IPTV/DCATV-based Service Models Electronic Billing & Payment - Cost Saving, Lowering Carbon Discharge by email and SMS - Lowering Paper Bill by 50%  Saving KRW 930 Billion/Year Lowering Carbon Discharge by 30 Thousand Tons/Year 11

14. 4.4 Green by Broadcasting and ICT _ Activation of Green Broadcasting & ICT Services Telemedicine Real-time Monitoring Health content Emergency Services Personal info DB Disease history DB Physical condition DB Doctor’s DB Improve treatment effects through tele-management of chronically ill patients such as diabetics With the expansion of telemedicine, medical costs for the elderly aged 65 years and above can be cut by KRW 1.5 trillion (27%). Home Mobile Wireless phone AP Emergency Call Wireless Internet U-health Data Center Hospital 12 4.4 Green by ICT_Activating the Green Broadcasting·Communications Service

15. Tele-Education IPTV-based, highly vivid and tailored education services Provision of contents for vivid experience in virtual reality Beam projector Beam projector Acting student VR rendering and Image processing system Local Teacher Control system Classroom monitoring camera Rear camera IP backbone Classroom (No.2 IPTV Study Room in Gwangjin-gu, Seoul) 13 4.4 Green by ICT _ Activating the Green Broadcasting·Communications Service

16. Teleconferencing Expand hi-tech ICT basis for telework including teleworking at public institutions (20% by 2013). Seoul Suwon Bundang Ilsan Euijeongbu Smart Work Center CO2-free Commute: SWC near metropolitan area (Carbon-Free Commute) 14 4.4 Green by ICT _ Activating the Green Broadcasting·Communications Service

17. Present Future ExchangeBTS RouterCMTS Services PSTN (UBcN) Convergence Services Cellular Phone PCTV Display phone WiBro Broadband Internet IPTV PSTN Telephone 4.5 Green by ICT_ Laying the Foundation for Green Growth Tele- phone NW Mobile NW Internet Broadcasting NW 15

18. Significantly reduces energy and resource consumption through hi- tech ICT infrastructure and ubiquitous services New transportation monitoring, electricity, education, medical services, and environment based on low-power·eco-friendly technology ※ $2 billion investment by Cisco in New Songdo City in Incheon Green City U-Education U-Port U-Health U-Tour U-Environment U-Security U-Transportation U-Admin U-Management Port Subway Pipe Highway Complex Street Tourist Facilities Complex Commercial Recycling Integrated Operation Center Airport Customized Service Common Service 16 4.5 Green by ICT_ Laying the Foundation for Green Growth

19. 17 4.6 Green by ICT_Creating Green Jobs Nurture Human Resources Researching on the Actual Status of Radio Resource. - Making a Radio Resource Map Nurture Professional Instructors for the spread of Green Internet. - Energy Saving utilizing Broadcasting·Communications Services - Use of Clean and Healthy Internet Education for online business start-ups based on Broadcasting · Communications media - Marketing and Producing IPTV Advertising - Making an Application Program for Smartphone

20. Energy Consumption Reduction Energy Consumption Reduction System Establishment for Environment Pollution System Establishment for Environment Pollution System for Energy-saving Lifestyle System for Energy-saving Lifestyle Laying the Foundation for Green Growth Laying the Foundation for Green Growth Creation of Green Jobs Creation of Green Jobs Energy consumption reduction through the spread of low-power ICT equipment and facilities Efficient management of environment information using USN and intelligent N/W Revitalization of IPTV/Digital cable TV-based supplementary services such as e-commerce, tele-administration, and tele- education Laying the foundation for green growth by improving technology, infrastructure, pubic awareness, and global cooperation Job creation by better utilizing broadcasting and communications infrastructure and services 18 5. Expected Results

21. Thank you!