1. Head and Face

2. Anatomy  Eyes  Ears  Nose  Jaw  Mouth  Brain

3. “Black eye”

11. Eyes  Conjunctivitis:  “Pink eye”

13. Eyes  Hyphema  Pooling of blood in the eye

21. Ears  Auricular hematoma  Otitis externa

22. Auricular hematoma  “Cauliflower ear”  For cauliflower ear to form, the ear has to be struck hard enough for a blood clot to develop.

26. Treatments

29. Otitis externa  “Swimmer’s ear”  Too much moisture in the ear can irritate and break down the skin in the canal, allowing bacteria or fungi inside.

31. How to keep this from occurring?

32. Nose  Deviated septum  Epistaxis

33. Deviated septum  “Broken nose”  Caused from a direct blow.

43. Epistaxis  “Nosebleed”  Can be caused by a direct blow or weak blood vessels.

48. Treatment

49. Jaw  Broken jaw  Again, from a direct blow.

55. Mouth  Lips  Teeth

56. Lips  Lacerated lip  “Fat lip”  Braces in lip

60. Teeth  Broken teeth

63. Brain  Concussion

64. Concussion  Loss or impairment of neurological function of the brain  A player does not need to lose consciousness to have a concussion  Classified as mild, moderate or severe

65. Concussion

66. Mild concussion  Grade 1: You did not lose consciousness (were not "knocked out"). You may have been dazed or confused for a short time after the injury. Normal thinking and behavior returns within 20 minutes of the injury.

69. Moderate Concussion  Grade 2: You did not lose consciousness, but you did not think clearly for more than 20 minutes after the injury. Also, you may not remember what happened.

73. Severe Concussion  Grade 3: You lost consciousness for a short time. Also, you may not remember what happened.

77. What are the signs and symptoms of a concussion?  Mild to moderate headache.  Dizziness or loss of balance.  Nausea (feeling sick) or vomiting (throwing up).  Change in mood (such as restlessness or irritability).  Trouble thinking, remembering things, or concentrating (giving full attention to one thing for a period of time).  Ringing in the ears.  Drowsiness or decreased amount of energy.  Change in normal sleeping pattern (you may sleep more than usual or cannot sleep).

78. Evaluation of Concussion  History  Observation  Palpation  Stress Tests

79. History  Where does it hurt?  Do you remember what happened?  Nausea?  Tinnitis?

80. Observation  Watch how they move.  Deformity  Breathing  PEARL- pupils equal and reactive to light  Nystagmus- “dancing eye”  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUlUVWQx7zI&feature=related  Blurred or double vision?  Memory- counting backwards, remember three words

81. Palpation  For signs of deformity  Unusually low pulse

82. Stress Tests  Rhomberg test  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hOSkmDYAR4  Coordination tests

83. You or someone with you should dial 9-1-1 if :  headaches that get worse  weakness, numbness or decreased coordination  repeated vomiting  ongoing unconsciousness  having one pupil (the black part in the middle of the eye) larger than the other  convulsions or seizures  slurred speech  increasing confusion, restlessness or agitation  Seeing cerebrospinal fluid coming from nose or ears

84. After concusion #10