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Exploring Polygons
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What is a polygon? Polygons are many-sided figures, with sides that are line segments. Polygons are named according to the number of sides and angles they have. Can be “regular” – all sides and all angles are equal to each other
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Isosceles Triangles Two sides of equal length Three acute angles
Sum of angles = 180°
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Equilateral Triangles
All sides equal length Three acute angles Sum of angles = 180° Is a regular polygon
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Scalene Triangles No sides are equal No angles are equal
May have obtuse angle Sum of angles = 180 °
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Rectangles Opposite sides are parallel
Opposite side are equal in length Each angle equals 90° Sum of angles = 360°
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Squares All sides equal All angles equal and are 90 ° each
Sum of angles = 360 ° Is a regular polygon
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Trapezoids Two sides are parallel Has obtuse and acute angles
Sometimes has a right angle Sum of angles = 360 °
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Rhombuses (rhombi) All four sides of equal length
Opposite angles are equal – 2 acute angles, 2 obtuse angles Sum of angles = 360 ° Regular polygon
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Parallelograms Opposite sides parallel Opposite sides equal in length
Opposite angles equal Sum of angles = 360 °
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Pentagons 5 sides Sum of angles = 540 ° Regular polygon
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Hexagons 6 sides Sum of angles = 720 ° Can be regular polygon
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Octagons 8 sides Sum of angles = 1080 ° Can be regular polygon
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Decagons 10 sides Sum of angles = 1440° Can be regular polygon
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