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Jeopardy Chapter 7-Cells
A View of the Cell
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The Cell Theory Famous Scientists Plasma
Membrane Eukaryotic Cell Structure Structure of Plasma Membrane Eukaryotic Cell Structure II 100 200 300 400 500
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The name given to the small box-shaped structures found in cork.
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What are cells?
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States: All cells are made of one or more cells and all cells come from living cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism.
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What is the Cell Theory?
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All organisms are composed of one or more of these
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What are cells?
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The cell is the basic unit of
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What is life?
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All cells come from
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What are pre-existing cells?
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An English scientist that observed small geometric shapes in cork and named them
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Who is Robert Hooke?
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This scientist made observations on animals and concluded that they were composed of cells.
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Who is Theodore Schwann?
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He made observations on plants and concluded that they were also made of cells.
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Who is Matthias Schleiden?
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A scientist that first observed living cells.
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Who is Anton Van Leewenhoek?
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The scientist responsible for concluding that all cells must come from other cells.
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Who is Rudolf Virchow?
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The plasma membrane is a bilayer of
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What are phospholipids?
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When levels of waste become too high, the plasma membrane must do what
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What is remove the excess/waste?
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Process of maintaining the cell’s environment by allowing nutrients to come into the cell and waste to leave the cell.
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What is homeostasis?
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A process in which the plasma membrane of a cell allows some molecules into the cell while keeping others out.
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What is selective permeability?
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What are the two polar and non-polar parts of a phospholipid.
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What is a phosphate head and lipid (fatty acid) tail?
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The flexible boundary of a cell that acts as a selectively permeable membrane.
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What is the Plasma or Cell Membrane?
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The organelle that contains the blueprints for making the entire organism
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What is the nucleus?
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DNA or strands of genetic material is contained in the “X” shaped
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What is the Chromosome?
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Site where the cell assembles proteins
Site where the cell assembles proteins. These organelles are not contained by a membrane
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What are ribosomes?
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Numerous biochemical activities happen here, including the production and storage of lipids and proteins
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What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
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The primary components of cellular membranes
The primary components of cellular membranes. They are insoluble in water and are non-polar.
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What are lipids?
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The model of the plasma membrane is called the fluid mosaic model because the membrane is said to be
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What is flexible?
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The two fatty acid tails of the phospholipid are said to be what, which means avoids water.
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What is non-polar?
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Proteins that allow needed substances or wasts materials to move across the plasma membrane.
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What are transort proteins?
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This keeps the fatty acid tails from sticking together
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What is cholesterol?
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Membrane bound organelles that transform energy for the cell
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What are mitochondria?
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Composed of microtubules and microfilaments that are associated with cell shape and assist organelles in moving place to place.
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What is the cytoskeleton?
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Organelles that are responsible for digesting or engulfing food particles, viruses and/or bacteria
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What are lysosomes?
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Names of the 2 structures on the cell’s surface used for locomotion and/or feeding
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What are cilia and flagella?
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The name of the group of plant organelles that are used for storage, which chloroplast belongs to. They are named according to their color or the pigment they contain
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What are plastids?
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FINAL JEOPARDY CATEGORY
Prokaryotic Cell
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List all the organelles in a prokaryotic cell.
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Prokaryotic cells have no organelles
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