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Multiplying Polynomials
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How do we find the area of a square?
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The correct formula is written above.
Use it to find the area of the square below.
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As we have already said, to find the area, we
square the length of a side.
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What happens to the area if we add 3 units to the length and 1 unit to the width?
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This definitely increases the area
This definitely increases the area. How can we find the area of the new shape?
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One way would be to add the areas of the individual rectangles that we have formed.
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Another way of doing this would be using the formula for the area of a rectangle?
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A=lw A=(x+3)(x+1)
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How do we get from (x+3)(x+1) to ?
We have already seen that 2(x+1) = 2x+2 We were able to do this multiplication by using the distributive property. We can also use the distributive property when we are multiplying polynomials by polynomials.
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We need to remember to distribute each
term in the first set of parentheses through the second set of parentheses. Example: (X+3)(x+1)=(x)(x)+(x)(1)+(3)(x)+(3)((1)
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Let’s work a few of these.
1.) (x+2) (x+8) 2.) (x+5) (x-7) 3.) (2x+4) (2x-3)
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Check your answers. 1.) (x+2) (x+8) = X2+10x+16
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(x+1)(x2+2x+3) = X3+2x2+3x+x2+2x+3
By learning to use the distributive property, you will be able to multiply any type of polynomials. Example: (x+1)(x2+2x+3) (x+1)(x2+2x+3) = X3+2x2+3x+x2+2x+3
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