1. © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Xilinx Design Flow FPGA Design Flow Workshop

2. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 3 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Objectives After completing this module, you will be able to: List the steps of the Xilinx design process Implement an FPGA design by using default software options

3. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 4 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Outline Overview ISE Summary

4. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 5 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Translate Map Place & Route Xilinx Design Flow Plan & Budget HDL RTL Simulation Synthesize to create netlist Functional Simulation Create Bit File Attain Timing Closure Timing Simulation Implement Create Code/ Schematic

5. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 6 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Design Entry Plan and budget Two design-entry methods: HDL or schematic – Architecture Wizard, CORE Generator™ system, and StateCAD are available to assist in design entry Whichever method you use, you will need a tool to generate an EDIF or NGC netlist to bring into the Xilinx implementation tools – Popular synthesis tools: Synplify, Precision, FPGA Compiler II, and XST Simulate the design to ensure that it works as expected! Plan & BudgetCreate Code/ Schematic HDL RTL Simulation Synthesize to create netlist Functional Simulation...

6. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 7 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Xilinx Implementation Once you generate a netlist, you can implement the design There are several outputs of implementation – Reports – Timing simulation netlists – Floorplan files – FPGA Editor files – and more! Translate Map Place & Route Implement.........

7. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 8 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only What is Implementation? More than just “Place & Route” Implementation includes many phases – Translate: Merge multiple design files into a single netlist – Map: Group logical symbols from the netlist (gates) into physical components (slices and IOBs) – Place & Route: Place components onto the chip, connect them, and extract timing data into reports Each phase generates files that allow you to use other Xilinx tools – Floorplanner, FPGA Editor, XPower

8. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 9 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Timing Closure The Timing Closure Flow is a recommended method for helping designs meet their timing objectives Details on each part of the flow are discussed in this course and in the Designing for Performance course

9. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 10 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Download Once a design is implemented, you must create a file that the FPGA can understand – This file is called a bitstream: a BIT file (.bit extension) The BIT file can be downloaded directly to the FPGA, or it can be converted into a PROM file, which stores the programming information

10. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 11 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Outline Overview ISE Summary

11. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 12 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only What is ISE? Graphical interface to design entry and implementation tools – Access to synthesis and schematic tools Including third-party synthesis tools – Implement your design with a simple double-click Fine-tune with easy-to-access software options

12. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 13 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only WebUpdate Automatically checks for Service Packs on the web Alerts you when an update is available Supports PC platform only

13. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 14 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Creating a Project Select File  New Project New Project Wizard guides you through the process – Project name and location – Target device – Software flow – Create or add source files

14. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 15 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Creating and Adding Source Files To include an existing source file, double-click Add Existing Source To create a new source file, double-click Create New Source and choose the type of file – HDL file – IP – Schematic – State diagram – Testbench – Constraints file

15. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 16 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Implementing a Design To implement a design: – In the Sources in Project window, select the top-level source file HDL, schematic, or EDIF, depending on your design flow – In the Processes for Source window, double-click Implement Design

16. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 17 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Implementation Status ISE will run all of the necessary steps to implement the design – Synthesize HDL code – Translate – Map – Place & Route Progress and status are indicated by icons – Green check mark ( ) indicates that the process was completed successfully – Yellow exclamation point ( ! ) indicates warnings – Yellow question mark ( ? ) indicates a file that is out of date – Red “ X ” indicates errors

17. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 18 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Simulating a Design To simulate a design: – In the Sources in Project window, select a testbench file – In the Processes for Source window, expand ModelSim Simulator – Double-click Simulate Behavioral Model or Simulate Post-Place & Route Model Can also simulate after Translate or after Map

18. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 19 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Sub-Processes Each process can be expanded to view sub-tools and sub-processes – Translate Floorplan Assign Package Pins – Map Analyze timing – Place & Route Analyze timing Floorplan FPGA Editor Analyze power Create simulation model

19. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 20 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Hierarchical Simulation Netlists Create separate simulation netlists and SDF files for each level of design hierarchy – Simplifies timing verification – Allows you to re-use testbenches from behavioral simulation Hierarchy must be maintained during synthesis Use the KEEP_HIERARCHY attribute in UCF file For more information, see Answer #17693

20. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 21 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Program the FPGA There are two ways to program an FPGA – Through a PROM device You will need to generate a file that the PROM programmer will understand – Directly from the computer Use the iMPACT configuration tool

21. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 22 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Outline Overview ISE Summary

22. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 23 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Review Questions What are the phases of the Xilinx design flow? What are the components of implementation, and what happens at each step? What are two methods used to program an FPGA?

23. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 24 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Answers What are the phases of the Xilinx design flow? – Planning and budgeting, create code or schematic, RTL simulation, synthesize, functional simulation, implement, timing closure, timing simulation, BIT file creation What are the components of implementation, and what happens at each step? – Translate: merges multiple design files into one netlist – Map: groups logical symbols into physical components – Place & Route: places components onto the chip and connects them together What are two methods used to program an FPGA? – PROM – Xilinx iMPACT configuration tool

24. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 25 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Summary Implementation means more than place & route Xilinx provides a simple “pushbutton” tool to help you through the Xilinx design process

25. Xilinx Design Flow 3 - 26 © 2003 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved For Academic Use Only Where Can I Learn More? Complete design flow tutorials – http://support.xilinx.com  Documentation  Tutorials On the phases of implementation – http://support.xilinx.com  Software Manuals  Development System Reference Guide On hierarchical simulation netlists – http://support.xilinx.com Answer #17693 Configuration Problem Solver – http://support.xilinx.com  Problem Solvers  Configuration Problem Solver