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Published byShanon Mark Rich Modified over 9 years ago
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Power Eating
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nutrient chemical substance in foods that: builds, repairs, and maintains body tissues; regulates body processes, and, provides energy (measured in calories)
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calorie unit of measure for both the energy supplied by food and the energy used by the body
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Proteins build tissues repair tissues maintain tissues
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amino acids building blocks that make up proteins
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Proteins from animal sources contain all the essential amino acids
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carbohydrates nutrients that provide energy to the body
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complex carbohydrates provide Long- lasting energy
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Cereals, fruits, vegetables are examples of fiber
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fats nutrients that are a source of energy and make certain vitamins available for use in the body
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two types of fat are saturated fats and unsaturated fats
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cholesterol fat-like substance made by the body and found in many foods
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Foods that are high in cholesterol are egg yolks dairy products
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water nutrient that makes up a part of blood, helps the process of digestion, helps remove body wastes, regulates body temperature, and cushions the spinal cord and joints
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Vitamins help release energy from fats and carbohydrates, help chemical reactions in the body take place, do not supply energy,
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water-soluble vitamins vitamins that cannot be stored by the body in significant amounts
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minerals nutrients that regulate many chemical reactions in the body
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the following are examples of minerals sodium iron magnesium
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The Food Guide Pyramid daily guidelines for the number of servings of each major food group
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A balanced diet includes foods from the five basic food groups that contain the six classes of nutrients that are needed for optimal health
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