1. User Management: Passwords cs3353

2. Passwords Policy: “Choose a password you can’t remember and don’t write it down”

3. Passwords Of the 200 most common passwords, at least one was used at every site tested [Grampp & Morris].

4. Passwords Users will spare no creativity when it comes to working against the password policy

5. Making a Secure Password User practice (in general): – Users don’t like long passwords – Users don’t like to type complex character strings – Users don’t like to change their passwords often

6. Making Secure Passwords User behavior requires the SA to create a set of enforceable guidelines for password creation.

7. Making a Secure Password Use a combination of characters that includes: – Digits – Punctuation marks – Alphabet letters – Possibly other special characters?

8. Making a Secure Password Passwords to exclude: – Proper nouns – Dictionary words from any language – Consecutive letters or digits

9. Making a Secure Password Require passwords to be changed occasionally: – Example: Once per year Set the rules on minimum and maximum password lengths: – minimum is 6-10 characters (is 6 is too short?) – maximum is 16-32 characters – Some password applications have limits on password length

10. Making a Secure Password The longer and more complex the password, the harder it is to crack. – Long complex passwords are difficult to remember and difficult to type.

11. Password Experiment A: Control group – choose any password you like. B: Passphrase group – use a passphrase C: Random P-word group – random characters are used.

12. Password Experiment The successful cracking rate was: – A = 30% – B = 10% – C = 10%

13. Password Experiment Forgetting your password – Groups A and B had the same rate – Group C had a significantly higher rate, and were more likely to record their password somewhere.

14. Making a Secure Password There are websites that rate password strength, but be careful how you use such a site.

15. Making a Secure Password Methods – Formula: Prefix Infix Postfix – Catch-phrase Use the first letter of each word in an easy to remember catch-phrase.

16. Making a Secure Password Formula Example – Prefix: – Infix: – Postfix: Bank password example: per$wgh29_BoO per=personal $ and_ are the field separators wgh = Warren G. Harding, 29 th president of US BoO = Bank of Oklahoma

17. Making a Secure Password Catch phrase: – Admiral Nelson defeats French at Trafalgar. Becomes the password: Ad.NlsnD3fF@T