1. 1. Introduction A. Hand & Power Tool Injuries 1. Account for approximately 6% of all compensable injuries. 2. Common types of injuries include: a. eye injuries b. hand/finger injuries from struck-by

2. 1. Introduction B. Causes of Injuries 1. Miss-use of tools 2. Defective tools

3. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries A. Tool Selection 1. Ideal tool can complete the job and not cause any discomfort to the user.

4. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 2. Tool selection criteria: a. ergonomic design b. quality of construction c. controls for tool vibration d. actuating means of tools e. consider work methods f. user input

5. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries B. Proper use of tools 1. Select the proper tool for the job 2. Inspect the tool prior to use 3. Wear the proper PPE 4. Use the tools as intended 5. Place tools in safe areas when not in use

6. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries C. Centralized Tool Control 1. Assures uniform inspection of tools 2. Records can be obtained on damaged tools 3. Assure proper PPE is available 4. Improve the handling and use of special tools

7. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries D. Common Hazards of Hand Tools 1. Chisels 2. Saws 3. Knives 4. Wrenches/Pliers

8. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries D. Common Hazards of Hand Tools 5. Screw Drivers 6. Hammers

9. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries E. Common Hazards of Power Tools 1. Electric Tools a. electric shock

10. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 2. Pneumatic tools a. Hazards from air lines, noise, vibration Note: If air hose is > 1/2" a safety excess flow valve must be installed at the source.

11. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 3. Power Actuated Tools a. Require a license to operate b. Can not be operated in explosive or flammable locations. c. Interlocks required on trigger d. Muzzle of tool must be protected

12. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries F. Guarding the PO of Power Tools 1. Circular saws a. Retractable guard required below the face plate

13. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries F. Guarding the PO of Power Tools 2. Abrasive Sanders a. Guards at end of sander to protect nip points

14. II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 3. Portable grinders a. Guarding required on all wheels > 2" b. Ring testing of grinding wheels prior to mounting

15. Routers

16. Sawzall

17. Planer

18. Sanders

19. Saws Cut off saw Jig saw Compound miter saw

20. Drills

21. Electric Hammer