1. Types of Verbs Intransitive Verbs These verbs can end sentences Can also be followed by ADVPS or PPs (which serve as ADVs, usually of manner, place or time) Do not require NPs or ADJPs to their right

2. Types of Verbs Examples: “The mayor spoke” “Margaret slept” “The baby panda cried softly” (ADVP) “The Titanic sank in 1912” (PP serving as an ADV of time)

3. Types of Verbs Transitive Verbs: Cannot end sentences. Must be followed by NPs (serving as Direct Objects or DOs)

4. Types of Verbs “The secretary sealed the letter” (You have to seal something) “President Clinton supported the health care bill” (You have to support something)

5. Types of Verbs Linking Verbs: -Cannot end sentences -Cannot be followed directly by ADVPs What they do is “link” the phrases on each side of the main verb phrase

6. Types of Verbs Can be followed either by ADJPs (serving as Subject Complements/Predicate Adjectives) which generally summarize some characteristic of the subject noun) Or by NPs (serving as Subject Complements/Predicate Nouns) which generally refer to the same person or thing that the subject noun refers to

7. Types of Verbs seem, become, remain verbs of senses: taste, smell, sound, look, feel

8. Types of Verbs Examples: “The president looked weary” “The lasagna tasted scrumptious” “Silas remained an honest man” “Clark Kent became Superman”

9. Types of Verbs BE Verb: Is traditionally classified as a Linking Verb Has one slight difference, however Can be followed by a PP (serving as an ADV of time or place)

10. Types of Verbs Examples: “Marilyn Monroe was insecure” “The programmer is a math whiz” vs. “My mother was in the next room” (ADV of place) “The test is on Friday” (ADV of time)

11. Types of Verbs Ditransitive Verbs: Vg(for the word “give”) Are followed by two NPs One functions as the Direct Object, the other as the Indirect Object Remember: IOs receive DOs

12. Types of Verbs Examples: “The board gave the teachers a raise” “Donald bought Sheila a diamond necklace”

13. Types of Verbs Can have alternative form: IOs can be replaced by PPs introduced by “to” or “for” “The board gave a raise to the teachers” “Donald bought a diamond necklace for Sheila”

14. Types of Verbs Vc(for the word “consider”) Followed by an NP that functions as a Direct Object Then another NP or ADJP that functions as an Object Complement (a phrase that modifies the Direct Object)

15. Types of Verbs Examples: “Republicans consider Democrats big spenders” “Some rock fans consider The Rolling Stones old-fashioned”