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4 MARKETING ETHICS
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Marketing Ethics Identify the ethical values marketers should embrace.
Distinguish between ethics and social responsibility. Identify the four steps in ethical decision making. Describe how ethics can be integrated into a firm’s marketing strategy. Describe the ways in which corporate social responsibility programs help various stakeholders. LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
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Firm Goals Creating value over the long run Long term success
Greed and short term profit seeking Serious long term consequences Javier Pierini/Getty Images Creating value over the long run Long term success
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The Scope of Marketing Ethics
Business Ethics Marketing Ethics
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Creating an Ethical Climate in the Workplace
Values Establish Share Understand Rules Management commitment Employee dedication Controls Reward Punishment Stockbyte/Getty Images
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American Marketing Association Code of Ethics
Generally accepted code in marketing Flows from general norms of conduct to specific values Subareas within marketing have their own code of ethics to deal with specific issues AMA Website
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The Influence of Personal Ethics
Genetics Family Religion Values Photo Disc/Getty Images ©Digital Vision Ltd. Corbis/Jupiter images ©Royalty-Free/CORBIS Getty Images
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Why People Act Unethically
What makes people take actions that create so much harm? Are all the individuals who engage in questionable behavior just plain immoral or unethical? Decisions often have conflicting outcomes, where both options have positive and negative consequences
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Competing Outcomes Dangerous flaw in new model Delay production
Delayed revenue Possible layoffs Loss of bonuses Continue production Potential injury to consumers Loss of revenue Digital Vision/Getty Images
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The Link Between Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility
Socially Responsible Socially Irresponsible Ethical Unethical Both ethical and socially responsible Ethical firm not involved with the larger community Questionable firm practices, yet donates a lot to the community Neither ethical nor socially responsible
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A Framework for Ethical Decision Making
Step 1 Identify Issues Step 2 Gather information and identify stakeholders Step 3 Brainstorm and evaluate alternatives Step 4 Choose a course of action
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Step One: Identify Issues
Marketing research firm issues Using results to mislead or even harm the public Data collection methods Hiding the real purpose of the study
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Step Two: Gather Information and Identify Stakeholders
Identify all ethical issues and relevant legal information Identify all relevant stakeholders and get their input on any identified ethical issues
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Step Three: Brainstorm and Evaluate Alternatives
Halt the market research project? Make responses anonymous? Instituting training on the AMA Code of Ethics for all researchers Ryan McVay/Getty Images
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Step Four: Choose a Course of Action
Weigh the alternatives Take a course of action Digital Vision/Getty Images
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CHECK YOURSELF Identify the stages in the ethical decision- making framework.
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Integrating Ethics Into Marketing Strategy
Planning Phase Implementation Phase Control Phase
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Planning Phase The mission or vision statement sets the overall ethical tone for planning. Mission statements can be used as a means to guide a firm’s SWOT analysis. ©M Hruby
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Implementation Phase Should the firm be relocating
production to another country? Should the firm be targeting this market with this product? Should the firm be selling its product in this market in this manner?
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Control Phase Check successful implementation React to change
Barbara Penoyar/Getty Images
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CHECK YOURSELF What ethical questions should a marketing manager consider at each stage of the marketing plan?
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Corporate Social Responsibility
Employees Their families Current customers Potential customers Customers Partners Competitors Marketplace Community Environment Society
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CHECK YOURSELF How has corporate social responsibility evolved since the turn of the twenty-first century? Provide examples of each of the stakeholders that firms should consider in their corporate social responsibility efforts.
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Glossary Corporate social responsibility describes the voluntary actions taken by a company to address the ethical, social, and environmental impacts of its business operations and the concerns of its stakeholders.
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