4. Effects of the Reformation 17.4 Adapted from PowerPoint by Ashley Reiff

5. 1. Humanist values led people to question church authority. 2. Some clergy were corrupt, worldly, or poorly educated. 3. Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses. 4. The printing press helped spread Reformation ideas.

7. # of followers CatholicProtestant (Lutheran, Anglican, etc.) 1500 A.D.1560 A.D.1600 A.D.

8.  Jesuits  A new religious order  Founded by Ignatius of Loyola  Jesuit colleges: Georgetown, Xavier, Loyola, Walsh-Jesuit  Concentration on education

9. Council of Trent  Convened by Pope Paul III in 1545.  Delegates examined criticisms made by Protestants of the Catholic Church  Addressed the abuses of the church: 1.Corruption of the church 2.Training of priests was regulated 3.Financial abuse was curbed 4.Sale of indulgences was abolished

10. Women in the churchRoman Inquisition  Church court established by the Catholic church  Tried people who were accused of being Protestant, practicing witchcraft, or breaking church law.

11.  Renewed zeal for Catholic faith  Persecution and hysteria  Heretics  witchcraft  Political Effects  Rising sense of nationalism  Protestant Reformation encouraged the formation of independent states & nation  Separation of church & state

12.  Religious conflicts spread across Europe.  Italian Wars  Spain & France fought for control of Italian peninsula  Significance: Italian renaissance expanded throughout Europe  Peasants’ Wars  Took place in Germany  Peasants were upset with high taxes & lack of power.

13. 1. Many Protestant sects developed. 2. Church leaders reformed the Catholic Church. 3. Religious intolerance and anti-Semitism increased. 4. Religious conflicts spread across Europe.

14. OPTION AOPTION B  R: Martin Luther and the Pope  A: All Europeans deciding whether to become Protestant or remain Catholic  F: Dialogue (two people talking) or a Rap/Song  T: These two will talk about the Counter- Reformation. Be sure to include criticisms of the Catholic Church and tactics the Catholic Church used in response to these criticisms.  R: Two friends who are arguing.  A: By-standers  F: Script  T: The first friend represents the Reformation and the other friend represents the Counter-Reformation. Use symbolism and parallels to relate a common fight between friends to issues dealing with the Reformation and Counter- Reformation.