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Richard B, Chad H, Stephen G Listen and Communicate with Intelligent Life
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How do we want to be remembered?
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1820: Carl Friedrich Gauss - reflecting sunlight towards the planets, giant triangle in the Siberian forest 1840: Joseph von Littrow - light a 30 km wide canal ablaze with kerosene 1869: Charles Cros - use a parabolic mirror to flash messages 1974: Frank Drake - First radio message "Arecibo Message" Gold plates on Pioneer 10 and 11 Golden record on Voyagers 1 and 2 Social Network Bebo broadcasts 501 user submitted messages Cosmic Calls 1 and 2 Early Broadcast Attempts
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Arecibo Message Broadcast on November 16th 1974 from the Arecibo radio telescope. Aimed toward globular star cluster M13. M13 is 25,000 light years away.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Start marker Numbers in binary Our base number system
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DNA Elements H C N O P 1 6 7 8 15 Atomic Number
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Nucleotides Deoxyribose Adenine Thymine Deoxyribose Phosphate Deoxyribose Cytosine Guanine Deoxyribose Phosphate H C N O P
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Double Helix DNA Pictorial representation of double helix. 2 middle rows represent approx. 4.3 billion in binary to represent number of nucleotides.
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Humanity Middle: Representation of a human Left: Average human height Right: Human population
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Solar System Give location of earth and general not to scale size representation.
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Telescope Top section is a pictograph of the telescope emphasizing the parabolic shape Bottom 2 rows communicate the telescopes diameter
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1960 – Frank Drake 1960’s – Soviets 1970’s – American Astronomers 1992 – NASA’s Ames Research Center –Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1995 – SETI Institute Project Phoenix Allen Telescope Array 1999 – UC Berkeley SETI@home SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence)
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43 X 135 3 Radio Frequencies Visual, Informational, and Musical Compartments H.E.Y. Message
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Why Radio Waves? Radio Waves have a long wavelength Dust in space or atmospheric conditions can decay short wavelengths more easily. Insignificant radio background. Cosmic microwave radiation is 7.35 cm.
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Binary Number System 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Number Marker
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Elements Atomic Numbers H C N O Mg Si P 1 6 7 8 12 14 15
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Earth's Composition SiO 2 MgO H 2 O N 2 O 2 Earth's Crust Liquid Earth's Atmosphere
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Nucleotides
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Radioactive Decay Reaction happens at a set rate Carbon 14Nitrogen 14
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Distances Earth to Kepler 22b Pictorial Representation Time/Distance Earth to the center of the Milky Way
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Music Opening 6 pitches to Igor Stravinsky's Le sacre du printemps Selected Tones (Hz) C 4,186.01 B 3,951.07 G 3,135.96 E 2,637.02 B 3,951.07 A 3,520.00
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Pictures/Locations
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Arecibo Message 73 x 23 (210 Bytes) H.E.Y. 135 x 43 (726 Bytes) 3.5 X larger than Arecibo (1974) Operating range 0.1-116 GHz 48 X Arecibo transmission HEY Transmission 1.19 GHZ Green Bank Telescope (GBT) Green Bank, West Virginia
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Cost of H.E.Y. transmission 1000Kw Power supply 10.3 minutes/transmission $15.83/transmission $1,583.33 NASA 2013 Budget $18.7 Billion Transmission Date (H.E.Y. Day) December 23, 2013
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