1. Anatomy – Chapter 1 and 3 Review Mrs. Sealy and Mrs. Chirichella

2. True or False The trachea is located in the pelvic cavity The trachea is in the thoracic cavity

3. True or False The anatomy of a body part is closely related to its physiology

4. True or False The digestive system filters wastes from the blood, and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. The urinary system filters wastes from the blood, and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.

5. True or False A cell represents the basic unit of structure and function of an organism

6. True or False The organ systems responsible for integration and coordination are the nervous and endocrine systems.

7. True or False The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture and production of heat.

8. True or False The diaphragm separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

9. True or False The parietal pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart. The visceral pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart

10. Multiple Choice Homeostasis refers to: A. changing external conditions B. stable external conditions C. changing internal conditions D. stable internal conditions

11. Multiple Choice Which of the following is a vital sign? A. body temperature B. blood Pressure C. pulse rate D. all of these

12. Multiple Choice Which of the following organs occupies the pelvic cavity? A. urinary bladder B. kidneys C. liver D. spleen

13. Multiple Choice CT scanning makes use of: A. x-rays B. radioactive isotopes C. powerful magnets D. radio waves

14. Multiple Choice The membrane on the surface of the lung is called the: A. visceral pleura B. parietal pleura C. visceral pericardium D. parietal pericardium

15. Multiple Choice Which of the following includes the others? A. excretion B. digestion C. respiration D. metabolism

16. Multiple Choice Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of organization? A. cells, tissues, organelles, organs, systems B. tissues, cells, organs, organelles, systems C. organelles, cells, tissues, organs, systems

17. Multiple Choice Which of the following processes is not concerned with maintaining the life of an adult organism? A. movement B. metabolism C. reproduction D. responsiveness

18. Multiple Choice When a body is in anatomical position, it is: A. standing erect with the face forward B. standing erect with the face turned to the side C. lying on the back with the face forward D. lying on the back with the face turned to the side

19. Multiple Choice A section that separates the body into unequal right and left portions would be a A. frontal section B. transverse section C. sagittal section D. coronal section

20. Multiple Choice A part that is closer to the head than something else is said to be: A. inferior B. superior C. posterior D. anterior

21. Multiple Choice The branch of science that deals with the structure of the body parts is called: A. anatomy B. physiology C. characteristics of life D. organelles

22. Multiple Choice The branch of science that deals with the functions of human body parts is called: A. anatomy B. physiology C. characteristics of life D. organelles

23. Multiple Choice Small parts within cells that carry on specific functions are called: A. anatomy B. physiology C. characteristics of life D. organelles E. atmospheric pressure

24. Multiple Choice The traits humans share with all other living things are called: A. anatomy B. physiology C. characteristics of life D. organelles E. atmospheric pressure

25. Multiple Choice The weight of the air pressure produces a force called: A. anatomy B. physiology C. characteristics of life D. organelles E. atmospheric pressure

26. Multiple Choice The process by which food substances are chemically changed into simpler forms that can be absorbed A. tissue B. growth C. digestion D. water E. cell

27. Multiple Choice The most abundant chemical substance in the human body is A. tissue B. growth C. digestion D. water E. cell

28. Multiple Choice The fundamental unit of structure and function of an organism is: A. tissue B. growth C. digestion D. water E. cell

29. Multiple Choice A group of similar cells that are organized into a layer or mass constitutes a: A. tissue B. growth C. digestion D. water E. cell

30. Multiple Choice An increase in size without important changes in shape is called: A. tissue B. growth C. digestion D. water E. cell

31. 1 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 Dorsal Cavity 3

32. Chapter 3: Cell Review & Transport This organelle assembles proteins. Ribosome This organelle aides in the production of ATP. Mitochondria This organelle is for transport within the cell and can be rough or smooth. Endoplasmic reticulum

33. This type of transport engulfs “eats” vesicles, requires energy. Endocytosis This type of transport does not require energy, but does require a carrier molecule. Facilitated diffusion

34. This type of transport requires energy and a carrier molecule. Active transport This type of transport moves water, across a membrane, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Osmosis

35. The cell membrane is composed of a double layer of: a.Proteins b.Cholesterol c.Phospholipds d.Carbohydrates