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REGIONAL TERMS IN ANATOMY Human Anatomy & Physiology Mr. Taylor
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ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
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ABDOMINAL Anterior body trunk; inferior to the ribs
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AXILLARY Armpit
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BUCCAL Cheek area
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CERVICAL Neck region
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FEMORAL Thigh
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NASAL Nose area
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ORBITAL Eye area
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PERONEAL (CRURAL) Lateral leg
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STERNAL Breastbone area (sternum)
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THORACIC Chest area
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ANTECUBITAL Anterior surface of the elbow
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BRACHIAL Arm
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CARPAL Wrist
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DIGITAL Fingers, toes
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INGUINAL Area where thigh meets body trunk
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ORAL Mouth
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PATELLAR Anterior knee
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PUBIC Genital region
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TARSAL Ankle region
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UMBILICAL Navel
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POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS
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CEPHALIC Head
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GLUTEAL Buttock
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OCCIPITAL Posterior surface of the head
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SCAPULAR Shoulder blade region (scapula)
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VERTEBRAL Area of the spine
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DELTOID Shoulder curve – large muscle
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LUMBAR Area of back between ribs and hips
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POPLITEAL Posterior knee area
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SURAL Posterior surface of leg; calf
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BODY PLANES AND SECTIONS PLANE=IMAGINARY LINE SECTION = CUT
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SAGITTAL SECTION Cut lengthwise dividing into right and left parts
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FRONTAL SECTION Lengthwise cut divides into anterior and posterior
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CORONAL SECTION Another name for frontal section
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MIDSAGITTAL SECTION Cut into equal right and left parts
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TRANSVERSE SECTION Horizontal cut into superior and inferior parts
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CROSS SECTION Same as transverse section
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BODY CAVITIES
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CRANIAL CAVITY Space inside the skull for the brain
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THORACIC CAVITY Protects lungs, heart; ribs
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ABDOMINAL CAVITY Stomach, liver, intestines
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DORSAL BODY CAVITY Contains cranial and spinal cavities
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ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY Is found inferior to the diaphragm; contains abdominal and pelvic regions
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SPINAL CAVITY Extends from cranial cavity to the end of the vertebral column
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DIAPHRAGM Muscle in the thoracic cavity
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PELVIC CAVITY Contains reproductive organs
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VENTRAL BODY CAVITY Contains the chest and abdomen
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4 QUADRANTS RUQ – right upper quadrant LUQ – left upper quadrant RLQ – right lower quadrant LLQ – left lower quadrant
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ADDITIONAL REGIONS
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ACROMIAL Lateral shoulder
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COXAL Hip
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CALCANEAL Heel
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OCCIPITAL Posterior surface of the head
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OLECRANOL Posterior surface of the elbow
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PLANTAR Bottom of or underside of foot
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SACRAL Area between the hips; inferior to lumbar region
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OBLIQUE SECTION Cut at an angle
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LONGITUDINAL CUT Lengthwise or vertical cut
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