1. ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY
DAY 2

2. Video: Der mensch als industriepalast
Better depiction of Anatomy or Physiology?

3. System Function Matching!

4. Integumentary System
PROTECTS!

5. Skeletal System
SUPPORT!
BLOOD CELLS FORMED WITHIN BONES

6. Muscular System
MOVEMENT!
PRODUCES HEAT

7. Nervous System
CONTROL SYSTEM!

8. Endocrine System
SECRETES HORMONES THAT REGULATE GROWTH, REPRODUCTION, AND METABOLISM

9. Cardiovascular System
TRANSPORTATION!

10. Lymphatic System
DEFENSE!

11. Respiratory System
GAS DELIVERY AND EXCHANGE (O2 AND CO2)

12. Digestive System
PROCESSES FOOD
ABSORBS NUTRIENTS

13. Urinary/Excretory System
EXCRETES WASTES, WATER, AND SALTS

14. Reproductive System
Male 
PRODUCES SEX CELLS AND HORMONES
Female 

15. What is the term for largest classification of anatomy structures?
Gross

16. Gross Anatomy The anatomical position (see right)
Directional and regional terms
Anterior
Posterior
Superior
Inferior
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
Superficial
Deep
Cephalic
Vertebral
Thoracic
Appendicular
Brachial
Lumbar

17. Anatomical Position
Body erect, feet together, palms facing forward, thumbs away from body.
Note: when talking about right/left, you are talking about the patients right or left side, not your own.

18. Divisions of the Body
Axial: head, neck and trunk. Contains dorsal and ventral cavities.
Appendicular: upper and lower limbs

19. Relative Positions
Describes the location of one part of the body in relation to another.

20. Superior: above another part or closer to the head
Inferior: below another body part or closer to the feet
Anterior (ventral): towards the front of the body (breastbone anterior to spine)
Posterior (dorsal): towards the back of the body (spine posterior to the breastbone)
Medial: toward the middle of the body

21. Lateral: away from the middle, towards the outer side of the body
Proximal: closer to the point of attachment to the trunk (elbow is proximal to the wrist)
Distal: farther from the point of attachment to the trunk (knee is distal to the thigh)
Superficial: toward or at the body surface
Deep: away from the body surface, more internal

22. Body planes and sections
- cut into sections along a flat surface called a plane
(also called coronal)
(also called XS – cross section)

23. Body planes Body is 3D Can be split into three planes Sagittal Coronal
Transverse

24. Sagittal Plane
Plane splitting the body into two parts (left and right)
Sagittal section is a cut made longitudinally along the body
If it splits into two equal parts = midsagittal

25. Coronal Plane
Plane which splits body into anterior and posterior section
Ie. Facelift

26. Transverse Plane Separates body along horizontal plane
Also called a cross section
Will divide an organism into superior and inferior parts

27. Body Cavities

28. Cavities
Opening within body which protects internal organs, and allows transfer of materials/information
2 Divisions
Dorsal
Ventral

29. Dorsal Cavities Made up of two smaller cavities
1) Cranial Cavity – holds and protects brain
2) Spinal Cavity – column which runs through vertebra and protects spinal chord

30. Ventral Cavities
Thoracic
Abdominopelvic

31. Ventral Cavities
1) Thoracic – chest area (holds heart, lungs, and diaphragm)
2) Abdominopelvic – lower torso (holds digestive and reproductive organs)

32. Collapsed Lung in Pleural Cavity
Bovine Pleural Cavity
Collapsed Lung in Pleural Cavity
Pleural cavity is the space between the membranes covering the chest wall and lungs.

33. Visible Human Project Video