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Polygons by Amy Pihlainen
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Polygons The word polygon means “many angles” A two dimensional object A closed figure
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More about Polygons Made up of three or more straight line segments There are exactly two sides that meet at a vertex The sides do not cross each other
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Examples of Polygons
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These are not Polygons
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Terms: Side: One of the line segments that make up a polygon. Vertex: point where two sides meet.
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Terms continued Interior angle: an angle formed by two adjacent sides inside the polygon. Exterior angle: an angle formed by two adjacent sides outside the polygon.
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Terms continued
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Types of Polygons Equiangular Polygon: a polygon in which all of the angles are equal Equilateral Polygon: a polygon in which all of the sides are the same length
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Types of Polygons continued
Regular Polygon: a polygon where all the angles are equal and all of the sides are the same length. They are both equilateral and equiangular
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Examples of Regular Polygons
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Names of Polygons Triangle: a three sided polygon Quadrilateral: a four sided polygon. A quadrilateral that is a regular polygon is called a square.
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Names continued Pentagon: a five sided polygon
Hexagon: a six sided polygon Heptagon: a seven sided polygon
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Names continued Octagon: an eight sided polygon Decagon: a ten sided polygon Dodecagon: a twelve sided polygon
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