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MA 242.003 Day 60 – April 11, 2013
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MA 242.003 The material we will cover before test #4 is:
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MA 242.003 Day 60 – April 11, 2013 Section 10.5: Parametric surfaces Pages 777-778: Tangent planes to parametric surfaces Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces Section 13.6: Surface integrals
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NOTE: To specify a parametric surface you must write down: 1. The functions 2. The domain D
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We will work with two types of surfaces: Type 1: Surfaces that are graphs of functions of two variables Type 2: Surfaces that are NOT graphs of functions of two variables
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant. General Rule If S is given by z = f(x,y) then r(u,v) =
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General Rule: If S is given by y = g(x,z) then r(u,v) = (u,g(u,v),v) General Rule: If S is given by x = h(y,z) then r(u,v) = (h(u,v),u,v)
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Consider next Type 2 surfaces that are NOT graphs of functions of two variables. Spheres Cylinders
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Each parametric surface as a u-v COORDINATE GRID on the surface! r(u,v)
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More generally, let S be the parametric surface traced out by the vector-valued function as u and v vary over the domain D. Pages 777-778: Tangent planes to parametric surfaces
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Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces
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As an application of double integration, we compute the surface area of a parameterized surface S.
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Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces As an application of double integration, we compute the surface area of a parameterized surface S. First recall the definition of a double integral over a rectangle.
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Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces Goal: To compute the surface area of a parametric surface given by with u and v in domain D in the uv-plane.
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Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces Goal: To compute the surface area of a parametric surface given by with u and v in domain D in the uv-plane. 1. Partition the region D, which also partitions the surface S
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Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces Goal: To compute the surface area of a parametric surface given by with u and v in domain D in the uv-plane. 1. Partition the region D, which also partitions the surface S
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Now let us approximate the area of the patch.
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The EDGES of the patch can be approximated by vectors.
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In turn these vectors can be approximated by the vectors and
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So we approximate by the Parallelogram determined by and
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So we approximate by the Parallelogram determined by and The area of this parallelogram is
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So we approximate by the Parallelogram determined by and The area of this parallelogram is
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So we approximate by the Parallelogram determined by and The area of this parallelogram is
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Now find the surface area.
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(continuation of example)
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