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Ch. 13.1 notes: Measuring Nations Output
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I.GDP- dollar amount value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a year. A. sampling method is used to determine GDP ( # of goods, services times price = GDP) B. intermediate products, like cost of a tire on a new car, not in GDP C. sale of used goods, not in GDP D. must me made in U.S to count in GDP E. non- market activities, like house work, not in GDP
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F. illegal activities, like drug purchases, not in GDP G. if GDP goes up, U.S is more productive H. count only regular price, not sale price I. Calculated every 3 mo. J most important statistic in determining how economy is doing
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II. 5 other ways to measure how our economy is performing ( GDP is the main way) 1. Gross national product (GNP) 2. Net national product (NNP)
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3. National income (NI) 4. Personal income (PI) 5. Disposal income (DI) A. GNP = GDP + the sale of U.S goods not made in the U.S – the sale of non- U.S goods made in the U.S B. NNP= GNP – lost value of determining equipment C. NI = NNP – taxes D. PI = income going to consumers before taxes
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E. DI = PI after taxes III. Why is it important for GDP to go up every year? 1. Our quality of living goes up. 2. Gov can collect & spend more money 3. Less poverty and crime 4. U.S. can help other countries IV. output expenditures model- calculates GDP by looking at the 4 sectors of our economy that spend: 1.consumer spending 2. Investment spending by businesses 3. Gov. spending 4. Exports minus import spending
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http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-top- ten/world-top-ten-gross-domestic-countries- map.html = top 10 GDPhttp://www.mapsofworld.com/world-top- ten/world-top-ten-gross-domestic-countries- map.html
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