1. Chap, Sec 1

2. Timeline Early Middle Ages High Late Middle Ages Middle Ages X______________X________X________________X 500 1000 1300 1500

3. I. Agriculture in the Middle Ages A. Changes B. The Manor C. Manorialism i. Nobles ii. Peasants iii. Serfs

4. III. The Revival of Trade

5. IV Growth of Cities A. Old Cities B. New Cities C. Conditions D. Activities I. Guilds

6. V The Papal Monarchy A. Papal States B. Feudalism C. Pope Gregory VIII D. Henry IV E. Pope Innocent III

7. VINew Religious Orders A. Benedictine B. Cistercian i. St Bernard of Clarivaux C. Women D. Franciscan i. St Francis of Assisi E. Dominican i. Guzman F. Inquisition

8. VII. Popular Religion in the High Middle Ages A. Sacraments B. Veneration C. Saints D. Pilgrimages

9. VIII. Rise of Universities A. Bologna B. University of Paris C. Oxford, England D. Lecture i. books

10. IX. Architecture A. Cathedrals i. Romanesque ii. Gothic -Flying buttresses -Vaulted Arches

11. X. Late Middle Ages-1300’s-1400’s A. Black Death