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Published byAlexander Crawford Modified over 9 years ago
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Sec. 6.6b
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One reason for writing complex numbers in trigonometric form is the convenience for multiplying and dividing: T The product i i i involves the product of the moduli and the sum of the arguments he quotient involves the quotient of the moduli and the difference of the arguments
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Let and 1.. Then 2.,
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Express the product of the given complex numbers in standard form: Product:
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Express the quotient of the given complex numbers in standard form: Quotient:
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Express the product of the given complex numbers in trigonometric form:
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Express the quotient of the given complex numbers in trigonometric form:
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Find the product and quotient of the given complex numbers in two ways, (a) using standard forms, and (b) using trig. forms. The product: The quotient:
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Find the product and quotient of the given complex numbers in two ways, (a) using standard forms, and (b) using trig. forms. Next, find the trigonometric forms: The product: The quotient:
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First, let’s look at a problem: Real Axis Imaginary Axis z z 2 Graphically: rr 2
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Now, let’s find the cube of z: And the pattern continues for higher powers:
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De Moivre’s Theorem This pattern is generalized to give: Let and let n be a positive integer. Then
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Find using De Moivre’s Theorem. Begin with a graph: Modulus r = 2 Argument
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Find using De Moivre’s Theorem. Verify with your calculator!!!
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Find using De Moivre’s Theorem. Convert to trig. form:
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The complex number is a third root of –8 The complex number is an eighth root of 1
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Use De Moivre’s Theorem to find the indicated power of the given complex number. Write your answer in standard form.
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Use De Moivre’s Theorem to find the indicated power of the given complex number. Write your answer in standard form.
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Use De Moivre’s Theorem to find the indicated power of the given complex number. Write your answer in standard form.
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Use De Moivre’s Theorem to find the indicated power of the given complex number. Write your answer in standard form.
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