2. Living in the Margins, Even in Stone: Dominant Narratives in the Nation’s Capital and the Cost to Indigenous Nations and Canada Presented by: Pitseolak Pfeifer CDNS 4000 Capstone Seminar in Advanced Research in Canadian Studies March 2013

3. Creating Memory and a National Identity http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/places-to- visit/public-art-monuments/colonel-by-statue http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/places-to-visit/public- art/reconciliation-peacekeeping-monument http://www.canada-photos.com/picture/statue-of- robert-baldwin-sir-louis-hippolyte-lafontaine-grounds-of- parliament-hill-city-of-ottawa-6337.htm http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/collineduparlement- parliamenthill/images/batir-building/terrains- grounds/sjamacdonald.jpg

4. http://placepics.triposo.com/Valiants_Memorial.jpeg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_u2WcNSWdwE8/SslB0Flx 0aI/AAAAAAAABrE/_BRCNIBhFB4/s400/P9280082.JP G Joseph Brant “Tyendeniga” and the Valiants Memorial http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/25615609.jpg

5. National Memory and War http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/places-to-visit/public-art- monuments/national-aboriginal-veterans-monument http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3380/3560846952_d24353b25b_ z.jpg

6. Champlain Statue and the Anishnawbe Scout http://urbsite.blogspot.ca /2009/10/anishinab e-scout.html http://www.heritagetrust.on.ca/C orporateSite/media/oht/Oh erRatios/Champlain- monument-Ottawa.jpg http://blogs.ottawacitizen.com/2009/ 10/10/the-controversy-of-the- champlain-monument/ http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3655/3463636433_b c8c3814fc_z.jpg

7. Moving Forward

8. Bibliography Anderson, Benedict. “Imagined Communities”. Verso, London, 1991. Gwyn, Richard (2007). “The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald”, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. Hall, Stuart. “Encoding/Decoding.” Hall, Stuart (ed.).Culture,Media,Language.Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-79. London: Hutchinson, 128-139. Hall, Stuart. “Representation; Cultural Representations and signifying practices”. London; SAGE Publications, 1997,15. Hodgins, Peter. “Our Haunted Present: Cultural Memory in Question?” Topia 12, 2004. Lorenz, Danielle. “Wagon Burners or Nation Builders?: How Canadians Remember First Nations in the National Capital Region”. The Many Voices of Heritage, Canadian Studies Heritage Conservation Programme Symposium, 2012. Carleton University. Mackey, Eva. “The House of Difference: Cultural Politics and National Identity in Canada”.Toronto. University of Toronto Press. 2002. Osborne, Brian. “Landscapes, Memory, Monuments, and Commemoration: Putting Identity in Its Place.” Canadian Ethnic Studies, 33:3, 2001: 39-77. http://archive.gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=454 http://www.cbc.ca/doczone/8thfire/2012/01/the-bronze-nomad.html http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html http://urbsite.blogspot.ca/2009/10/anishinabe-scout.html http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/sites/default/files/pubs/12017_streetsmart.pdf http://www.canadascapital.gc.ca/places-to-visit/public-art/monuments http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=8393 http://www.mail-archive.com/nativenews@mlists.net/msg04505.html http://www.ottawatourism.ca/en/visitors/plan-a-visit/news-and-tips/ottawa-travel-guide/1794-historical-monuments-worth-seeing-in- ottawa http://www.ottawatourism.ca/en/visitors/plan-a-visit/news-and-tips/ottawa-travel-guide/1794-historical-monuments-worth-seeing-in- ottawa http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/feature/abmem