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Beryllium By Taylor Aspinwall
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Name and symbol Name: Beryllium Symbol: Be Symbol
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Atomic Number and Mass Atomic Number: 4
Atomic Mass: with 9 isotopes Atomic Mass
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Group- Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids?
Beryllium is a metal Found in group 2 It is Alkali-Earth Metal
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History Discovered by Louis-Nicholas Vauquelin in 1798
Etymological origin of name: Greek: beryllos, beryl Element symbol comes from the first two letters of the element!
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Compounds Where it Commonly Exists
One compound is Beryllium dihydride (BeH2). It appers as a solid ,and it is white. It’s density is 650 kg m-3. Another compound is Beryllium Oxide (BeO3). It is a crystalline solid. It’s density is 3010 kg m-3. Beryllium Oxide
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Uses Beryllium, unlike other metals, is virtually transparent to x-rays. So, it is used in radiation windows for x-ray tubes. Beryllium alloys are also used for aircraft, satellites and spacecraft because they require light-weight materials. Another use of Beryllium is that it used in nuclear reactors.
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Found Beryllium is not found pure in nature, but beryllium compounds can be found in different mineral rocks, soil, coal, oil, and volcanic dust.
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Where is it found? Can be found almost anywhere in the world, but it is not found in its pure form. Found in Emeralds and other gems. It is natural.
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Physical Properties Melting Point- 1278°C (2,349°F)
Highest melting point of the light metals Boiling Point- 2,500°C (4,500°F) Density-1.8 grams per cubic centimeter High heat capacity and high heat conductivity
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State of Matter At room temperature, Beryllium is found as a solid
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Chemical Properties Beryllium reacts with acids.
Beryllium also reacts with different halogens. Beryllium does not react with water or steam.
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Additional Facts Beryllium can be extremely harmful to your health when breathed in. Beryllium salts are very toxic.
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Thank you! Slides made by: Taylor Aspinwall
Information gathered by: Taylor Aspinwall
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