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CHAPTER 26-”The U.S. in Today’s World” Identifications
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245. William Jefferson Clinton-42 nd president...Democrat...vowed to strengthen weak economy & lead Demo party in a more moderate direction. 246. Columbine High School-April ’99, two students at h.s. in Colorado, killed 12 students and 1 teacher (wounded 23) before killing themselves...school violence.
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247. World Trade Center I-first terrorist on WTC in NYC...1993 (bomb exploded in basement parking garage). 248. Oklahoma City Federal Building Bombing-1995...Timothy McVeigh convicted of detonation which destroyed federal office building, killing 168 men, women and children.
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249. World Trade Center II-second terrorist attack on WTC...”9-11”...hijacked planes flown into buildings which collapsed...3000+ killed...panic resulted. 250. US/UN in Bosnia-US troops joined other NATO troops in fighting Serbs and their “ethnic cleansing”...helped to negotiate a peace settlement.
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251. Newt Gingrich/Contract with America-”94, he turned voters’ dissatisfaction with Clinton into Republican support...drafted “contract”-10 items Republicans promised to enact if they won control of Congress...included, term limits, balanced budget amendment, tax cuts, tougher crime laws & welfare reform...con’t---------
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Congressional Election of ’94, Republicans defeated Democrats and won control of both houses of Congress...Gingrich = Speaker of the House...Congress clashed with Clinton...fed government shut down for several weeks in 1995.
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252. Clinton investigated & impeached- ’70’s involved in Whitewater (Land) Development scheme—used $$ improperly to fund governor (ARK) campaign...Aug ’94, independent counsel (Kenneth Starr) investigated Whitewater + relationship with intern (Lewinsky) + charge that Clinton lied under oath...Dec”98 House of Reps voted (cont)-
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to impeach Clinton on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice...2 nd president (1 st in 130 years) to be impeached...vote fell short of conviction-Clinton apologized for his actions.
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253. George W. Bush-2000 election...Republican defeated Al Gore- ”too close to call election”...Gore won popular vote...Bush won Electoral College via Florida...and 5 to 4 in US Supreme Court. 254. service sector-part of economy that provides services to consumers.
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255. downsize-trim payrolls to streamline operations and increase profits. 256. Bill Gates-celebrated entrepreneur...advent of personal computers...software company- Microsoft...2000=wealthiest perosn in the world with assets of about $60 Billion.
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257. information superhighway-network of communication devices linking people and institutions across the nation and the world. 258. internet-international network linking computers and allowing almost instant transmittal of text, images and sound...from late 1960s-by 1995, “internet” had become household word.
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259. Proposition 187-1994, California passed...cut all education and nonemergency health benefits to illegal immigrants...ruled unconstitutional in March ‘98
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