1. Biofuel farming and mandatory native vegetation areas in the state of São Paulo, Brazil: towards a PES-scheme? 23.Jun.2015 Simpósio OpenNESS-Cana Analândia - SP David M. Lapola – UNESP Joerg Priess – UFZ Patricia Pinho – USP Gleiciani B. Patricio - UNESP Rafaela A. Silva – UNESP Moara C. Teixeira – UNESP Renata, Débora, Renata, Júlia, Graco

2. The Brazilian Forest Code Law 2 Example of São José farm Rio Claro Legal Reserve (20% of farm area) Areas of Permanent Preservation - APP riparian forests steep alopes (>45º) hilltop areas Land use in study region: ~47% sugarcane ~22% pastures ~22% forests (native and planted) No public protected areas!

3. New Forest Code Compliance Level Soares-Filho et al. 2014 Compliance level in study region: -75% ! 3

4. Identification? Valuation? Funding source? ESS in the New Forest Code Institutional arrangement? 4

5. 5 OpenNESS-Cana case study objectives To investigate the feasibility of operationalizing a PES scheme in São Paulo sugarcane belt From the... Political/institutional Financial Technical...perspectives. Taking the municipality of Rio Claro as an exemplary case To investigate the feasibility of operationalizing a PES scheme in São Paulo sugarcane belt From the... Political/institutional Financial Technical...perspectives. Taking the municipality of Rio Claro as an exemplary case

6. Stakeholder workshops 1st in Mar.2014: Farmers-oriented; 2nd in Mar.2015: Decision-makers-oriented Interviews with farmers The ESS providers Technical visits to farms Identification and mapping of ESS Meetings with decision-makers Legal and institutional framework Public Opinion Survey The ESS beneficiaries Land-Use Modeling Environmental gains and financial demands Pollination experiments ESS Valuation and food security Methods in a blink 6

7. 7 OpenNESS-Cana case study objectives Is a PES Scheme feasible in RC region? Yes or No? Why? Environmental/Economic/Social gains/drawbacks? Is a PES Scheme feasible in RC region? Yes or No? Why? Environmental/Economic/Social gains/drawbacks?

8. 8 OpenNESS-Cana output plan (project end: Dec.2016) Outcome # TopicLead- author Required stepsDeadline/Sta tus 1General intro to OpenNESS- Cana RafaFinal formattingReady for submission 2Value of pollination for crop production in RC Glei. Conduct experiments in winter/summer. Estimate production values Feb/2016 3Decomposing farmer’s perception on ESS/PES Moara. Finish interviews. Scotland?. Analysis Jul/2015 Aug/2015 Jan/2016 4On the environmental dividends of a PES scheme in Sao Paulo’s sugarcane belt Rafa/Glei. Valuation method. Ruling of PES. Data requirements. GIS modeling (Germany?)Nov/2015 Feb/2016 Mar/16-Dec/16 GleiESTIMAP runJun/2016 Renata. LU-Map. ESS-Bundles Dec/2015 Jun/2016 DéboraUrban-PES possibilitiesJun/2016 5Summary of OpenNESS- Cana results David/Joe rg Continue meetings with stakeholders/ Workshops Late 2016 /Early 2017 Julia? Renata M.? Graco?