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BLS - Pediatric מתמחים ברפואת משפחה 2014
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נורמות בתינוקות ובילדים
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Normal Respiratory Rate (ECC Handbook p. 74) Age Rate Infant (<1 years) 30- 60 Toddler (1-3 years) 24- 40 Preschooler 22- 34 School-age 18- 30
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Normal Heart Rate (ECC Handbook p. 74) Age Sleeping - Awake <3 months 80 - 205 3 months - 2 years 75 - 190 2–10 years 60 - 140 10 + years 50 - 100
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Hypotension by Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (ECC Handbook p. 74) Age SBP < 1 month < 60 1 month – 1 year < 70 1 – 10 years < 70 + (2 x age in years) 10+ years < 90
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General appearance: Level of consciousness: – A= awake – V= responds to verbal – P= responds to pain – U= unresponsive Overall color: -good -bad Muscle tone: -good -“floppy”
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קרא לעזרה !!
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Pediatric BLS Algorithm – healthcare provider. Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
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תנוחת הראש (sniffing (
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The EC clamp technique of bag-mask ventilations. Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Two-finger chest compression technique in infant (1 rescuer). Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Two thumb-encircling hands chest compression in infant (2 rescuers). Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
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