1. Reading Skill: Historical and Cultural Context
from the Odyssey, Part 2
Reading Skill: Historical and Cultural Context
The historical and cultural context, or setting, of a work is the time and place in which the work is set or was written. This context can include the events, beliefs, and customs of the time period. The historical and cultural setting of a work often influences many aspects of the work, including the figurative language used to convey ideas.
When you identify influences on your own reading and responses, the cultural context of a work becomes more apparent. Follow these steps:
Keep your own beliefs and customs in mind.
Notice the ways in which your reactions to ideas and situations in the work differ from the reactions of the characters.
Consider whether your reactions reflect your cultural values.

2. Using the Strategy: Cultural Influences Chart
Use a chart like this one to note the differences between your own influences and those reflected in the Odyssey.
Detail in Text
Odysseus says he and his crew plundered Ismarus.
Meaning for Characters
Meaning in My Culture
Winners can take valuables from the defeated.
Looting is shameful.

3. Reading Skill: Historical and Cultural Context
from the Odyssey, Part 2
Reading Skill: Historical and Cultural Context
2. (a) What attitudes and values are reflected in Odysseus’ actions toward the suitors? (b) What do his actions suggest about the cultural and historical setting of Homer’s Odyssey and the attitudes and values of ancient Greeks? Explain your answer.
3. (a) Name one of Odysseus’ cultural beliefs, attitudes, or practices that is similar to an idea or a tradition in your own culture. (b) Name one that is significantly different. (c) Are Odysseus’ values unique to his culture, or are they universal? Explain.