1. Unit 5 Week 4

2. A journal is a record of thoughts and events that are important to the writer.

3. Many English words have Latin or Greek parts. For example, the Latin prefix com- means with or together. It appears in words like companion and connect.

4. A topic is what a piece of writing is about. The main idea is the most important idea about the topic. Think about the overall idea of a paragraph, section, or an article. Supporting details give small pieces of information about the main idea.

5. Good readers use the text structure, or the way text is organized, to help them understand what they read. For example, a nonfiction article may compare and contrast two things, put events in sequence, or be a series of clear main ideas.

6. Forbidding Continent Anticipation Depart Heaves Icebergs Convergence

7. Threatening; causing fear or dislike

8. Land mass; one of the seven great masses of land on Earth.

9. Expectation; looking forward to

10. Leave; to go away

11. Rises and falls; hoists

12. Masses of ice that float in the ocean

13. Joining

14. Tried to attack the boat Stayed under the boat Been injured by the boat

15. To compare different types of plants To describe the food that penguins eat To show how delicate Antarctica is

16. To take a relaxing and unique vacation To learn about a unique environment To earn money for her college education

17. The sun kept her awake all night The temperatures were very cold The sunscreen irritated her skin

18. Waves splashed on the shores of the icebergs Penguins and gulls rode on the icebergs The boats stayed away from the icebergs

19. She fell through a crack in the ice She checked the wind-speed monitor She saw an orca kill and eat a penguin

20. Antarctica is a harsh and dangerous environment Scientists use nets made of fine mesh to trawl for krill Penguin bodies are covered with protective blubber

21. Blue whales are the largest animal on Earth, while krill are one of the smallest animals Blue whales travel to the Antarctic every summer, but krill live there all year long

22. She probably put clothing around the egg to keep it safe.

23. The author was going a lot farther from home with less luggage.

24. She wanted to have something special to remember her journey, but she did not want to harm a live penguin.