1. Alcohol: Effects on the Body and Behavior Chapter 10 - Full Circle Advertising: A Look at Teen Alcohol Use and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome CDC’s 2005 Science Ambassador Program Chapter 10 - Full Circle Advertising: A Look at Teen Alcohol Use and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome CDC’s 2005 Science Ambassador Program

2. Overview: / Definitions / Statistics on teen drinking / Short- and long-term effects of alcohol / Blood alcohol levels / Introduction to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) / Definitions / Statistics on teen drinking / Short- and long-term effects of alcohol / Blood alcohol levels / Introduction to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

3. “ Drinker ” Definitions (1) / Binge drinking: Four or more drinks for a female and five or more drinks for a male at one sitting Click to see data on Click to see data on binge drinking in your state binge drinking in your state / Binge drinking: Four or more drinks for a female and five or more drinks for a male at one sitting Click to see data on Click to see data on binge drinking in your state binge drinking in your state

4. “ Drinker ” Definitions (2) / Chronic drinking: Daily or almost daily alcohol consumption (60 drinks per month) Click here to see data Click here to see data on chronic drinking in your state on chronic drinking in your state / Chronic drinking: Daily or almost daily alcohol consumption (60 drinks per month) Click here to see data Click here to see data on chronic drinking in your state on chronic drinking in your state

5. Statistics on Teen Drinking (3) / Monitoring the Future (MTF) reported that in 2004, nearly one in five 8 th graders, more than one in three 10 th graders, and nearly one in two 12 th graders had a drink in the past month. / Monitoring the Future (MTF) reported that in 2004, nearly one in five 8 th graders, more than one in three 10 th graders, and nearly one in two 12 th graders had a drink in the past month.

6. Teen Statistics (cont.) (4) From National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2003): / 10.9 million users ages 12-20  7.2 million “ binge drinkers ” From National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2003): / 10.9 million users ages 12-20  7.2 million “ binge drinkers ”

7. Short-term Effects (5,6) / Slower reaction times/reflexes / Heavy sweating / Blurry vision / Nausea and vomiting / Lowered reasoning ability / Slower reaction times/reflexes / Heavy sweating / Blurry vision / Nausea and vomiting / Lowered reasoning ability

8. Short-term Effects (cont.) (5,6) / Poor motor coordination / Slower heart rate/breathing rate / Increased blood pressure / Anxiety/restlessness / Lower inhibition / Poor motor coordination / Slower heart rate/breathing rate / Increased blood pressure / Anxiety/restlessness / Lower inhibition

9. / Mental confusion / Memory loss / Coma / Death from respiratory arrest / Mental confusion / Memory loss / Coma / Death from respiratory arrest Short-term Effects (cont.) (5,6)

10. Long-term Effects (5,6) / Nervous system / Muscles / Lungs / Liver / Nervous system / Muscles / Lungs / Liver

11. Long-term Effects (cont.) (5,6) / Sexual organs / Brain / Heart / Esophagus/stomach / Sexual organs / Brain / Heart / Esophagus/stomach

13. Studies on Teen Drinking

15. Blood Alcohol Level: What ’ s It All About? (6) Blood alcohol level (BAL) depends on: / Weight / Amount of food and water in stomach / Carbonated alcoholic beverages / Gender Blood alcohol level (BAL) depends on: / Weight / Amount of food and water in stomach / Carbonated alcoholic beverages / Gender

16. Blood Alcohol Level Calculations (7) BAL = (150/body weight) x (%alcohol/50) x (ounces consumed) x (0.025) BAL = (150/body weight) x (%alcohol/50) x (ounces consumed) x (0.025)

17. Blood Alcohol Level Example / 175 pound man drinks four 12-ounce cans of beer with 4% alcohol content / BAL = (150/175) x (4/50) x (48) x (0.025) / =.86 x.08 x 48 x.025 / =.08% / 175 pound man drinks four 12-ounce cans of beer with 4% alcohol content / BAL = (150/175) x (4/50) x (48) x (0.025) / =.86 x.08 x 48 x.025 / =.08%

18. Blood Alcohol Levels: So What? (8) / BAL = 0.03 to 0.12 (Euphoria) / Self-confident/daring / Short attention span / Poor judgment / Fine motor skills impaired / BAL = 0.03 to 0.12 (Euphoria) / Self-confident/daring / Short attention span / Poor judgment / Fine motor skills impaired

19. Blood Alcohol Levels (8) / BAL = 0.09 to 0.25 (Excitement) / Sleepy / Memory loss / Reaction time decreased / Uncoordinated/loss of balance / Blurry vision and impaired senses / BAL = 0.09 to 0.25 (Excitement) / Sleepy / Memory loss / Reaction time decreased / Uncoordinated/loss of balance / Blurry vision and impaired senses

20. Blood Alcohol Levels (8) / BAL = 0.18 to 0.30 (Confusion) / Confused/dizzy / Highly emotional / Cannot see/slurred speech / Uncoordinated/sleepy / May not feel pain as easily / BAL = 0.18 to 0.30 (Confusion) / Confused/dizzy / Highly emotional / Cannot see/slurred speech / Uncoordinated/sleepy / May not feel pain as easily

21. Blood Alcohol Levels (8) / BAL = 0.25 to 0.40 (Stupor) / Can barely move at all / Cannot respond to stimuli / Cannot stand or walk / Vomiting / Lapse in and out of consciousness / BAL = 0.25 to 0.40 (Stupor) / Can barely move at all / Cannot respond to stimuli / Cannot stand or walk / Vomiting / Lapse in and out of consciousness

22. Blood Alcohol Levels (8) / BAL = 0.35 to 0.50 (Coma) / Unconscious / Reflexes depressed / Decreased body temperature / Decreased breathing rate / Decreased heart rate / Could die / BAL = 0.35 to 0.50 (Coma) / Unconscious / Reflexes depressed / Decreased body temperature / Decreased breathing rate / Decreased heart rate / Could die

23. Blood Alcohol Levels (8) / BAL = Greater than 0.50 (Death) / Breathing stops / That says it all! / BAL = Greater than 0.50 (Death) / Breathing stops / That says it all!

24. Driving Limits (6) / Most states set the legal level of intoxication at 0.08 to 0.10 / Most states set the legal level of intoxication at 0.08 to 0.10

25. Drinking is a Personal Choice but Who Else is Affected? / Friends and family / Strangers  Unborn babies – Fetal alcohol syndrome / Friends and family / Strangers  Unborn babies – Fetal alcohol syndrome

26. What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome? / When mother drinks, baby drinks / Alcohol disrupts brain development / Your turn to research! / When mother drinks, baby drinks / Alcohol disrupts brain development / Your turn to research!

27. Looking Back / Drinking has various definitions / Binge and Chronic / Drinking can have short- and long-term effects / Slower reaction times / Memory loss / Nervous system/liver problems / Drinking has various definitions / Binge and Chronic / Drinking can have short- and long-term effects / Slower reaction times / Memory loss / Nervous system/liver problems

28. Looking Back (cont.) / Blood alcohol levels are affected by weight and gender / Drinking is a personal choice, but it can affect those around you / Blood alcohol levels are affected by weight and gender / Drinking is a personal choice, but it can affect those around you

29. Works Cited / 1. Understanding Alcohol - Glossary [online]. 2003. [cited 2005 Jul 13]. Available from URL: http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih3/alcohol/other/glossary.htm. / 2. Alcohol Use: Chronic Drinking [online]. 1992. [cited 2005 Jul 13]. Available from URL: http://www.indicators.ak.org/indicators/alcoholusechronic98F.htm  3. Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Overall teen use continues gradual decline; but use of inhalants rises. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan News and Information Services; December 21, 2004. Table 3. [cited 2005 Jul 7). Available from URL: http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/04data.html#2004data-drugs. / 4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Overview of Findings from the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Rockville (MD): Office of Applied Studies; 2004. p. 14. [cited 7 July 2005]. / 1. Understanding Alcohol - Glossary [online]. 2003. [cited 2005 Jul 13]. Available from URL: http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih3/alcohol/other/glossary.htm. / 2. Alcohol Use: Chronic Drinking [online]. 1992. [cited 2005 Jul 13]. Available from URL: http://www.indicators.ak.org/indicators/alcoholusechronic98F.htm  3. Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Overall teen use continues gradual decline; but use of inhalants rises. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan News and Information Services; December 21, 2004. Table 3. [cited 2005 Jul 7). Available from URL: http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/04data.html#2004data-drugs. / 4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Overview of Findings from the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Rockville (MD): Office of Applied Studies; 2004. p. 14. [cited 7 July 2005].

30. Works Cited (cont.) / 5. Short-Term Effects of Alcohol. [cited 2005 July 22]. Available from URL: http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/som/cmed/alcohol/short-term.htm.  6. Understanding Alcohol - Information about Alcohol. Teacher ’ s guide. [online]. [cited 20 June 2005]. Available from URL: http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih3/alcohol/guide/info- alcohol.htm. / 7. Neuroscience for Kids - Alcohol. Alcohol [online]. [cited 2005 Jun 20]. Available from URL: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/alco.html. / 8. HowStuffWorks. How Alcohol Works [online]. [cited 2005 Jun 20]. Available from URL: http://www.science.howstuffworks.com/alcohol5.htm. / 5. Short-Term Effects of Alcohol. [cited 2005 July 22]. Available from URL: http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/som/cmed/alcohol/short-term.htm.  6. Understanding Alcohol - Information about Alcohol. Teacher ’ s guide. [online]. [cited 20 June 2005]. Available from URL: http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih3/alcohol/guide/info- alcohol.htm. / 7. Neuroscience for Kids - Alcohol. Alcohol [online]. [cited 2005 Jun 20]. Available from URL: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/alco.html. / 8. HowStuffWorks. How Alcohol Works [online]. [cited 2005 Jun 20]. Available from URL: http://www.science.howstuffworks.com/alcohol5.htm.