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A Game and Some Geometry
Section 1-1 A Game and Some Geometry EQUIDISTANT equally distant
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Points, Lines, and Planes
Section 1-2 Points, Lines, and Planes
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3 Undefined terms in Geometry: 1. 2. 3.
Point Line Plane
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Point - represented by a dot - a location - no length - no width - no thickness - named by a capital letter
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- infinite set of points that extends in two directions - no width
LINE π΄π΅ , π΅π΄ , line l π΄πΆ , πΆπ΄ , π΅πΆ , πΆπ΅ β’ C - infinite set of points that extends in two directions - no width - no thickness - no definite length (cannot be measured) - named by two points on the line or by a lowercase letter
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COLLINEAR POINTS β NONCOLLINEAR POINTS β
points all in one line points A, C, D, and B are collinear points not on the same line points A, C, D, B and E are noncollinear
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PLANE - infinite set of points that creates a flat surface and extends without ending - no edges - no specific length (cannot be measured) - no specific thickness - named by a capital letter or the letters around plane M or plane XYZ * Any 3 points make a plane, 4 points to be noncoplanar
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COPLANAR POINTS β NONCOPLANAR POINTS β
points all in one plane points A, B, and C are coplanar points not on the same plane points A, B, C, and D are noncoplanar
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2 3
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(4 points not all on one plane)
SPACE β INTERSECTION β set of all points (4 points not all on one plane) β’D β’A β’ C β’ B set of points that lie in two or more figures
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Line l and line m intersect at point A.
The intersection of 2 lines is a ______________. The intersection of 2 planes is a _____________. l m β’ A Line l and line m intersect at point A. line Plane M and plane N intersect at ππ .
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Line l and plane M intersect at point Q.
The intersection of a plane and a line not on that plane is a ___________. point l M β’ Q Line l and plane M intersect at point Q.
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Examples: Classify each statement as true or false. 1. ππΉ ends at P. 2. Point S is on an infinite number of lines. 3. A plane has no thickness. 4. Collinear points are coplanar. False True True True
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5. Planes have edges. 6. Two planes intersect in a line segment. 7
5. Planes have edges. 6. Two planes intersect in a line segment. 7. Two intersecting lines meet in exactly one point. 8. Points have no size. 9. Line XY can be denoted as ππ or ππ . False False True True True
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Use the diagram below to classify each statement as true or false.
10. P is in M. 11. b is in M. 12. ππ contains P. False True False
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13. A in on b. 14. A and P are in M. 15. N contains P. True False True
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HOMEWORK: page 7 #1-20 all (CE)
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