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Published byMerry McGee Modified over 9 years ago
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Name the polygons with the following number of sides:
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Triangle Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Nonagon Decagon Dodecagon
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Geometry Mrs. King Unit 3, Lesson 4
Polygons Geometry Mrs. King Unit 3, Lesson 4
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Definition Polygon: a closed plane figure with at least three sides.
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Video: Polygons in Architecture
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Name the polygon. Then identify its vertices, sides, and angles.
Its angles are named by the vertices, A, B, C, D, and E. Its sides are AB, BC, CD, DE, and EA. Its vertices are A, B, C, D, and E. Possible names are ABCDE and EDCBA.
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Without the use of your notes:
Matching names with number of sides: Concentration game:
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Definition Convex: a polygon is convex if no diagonal contains points outside the polygon.
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Definition Concave: a polygon is concave if a diagonal contains points outside the polygon.
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Theorem 2-3: Polygon Interior Angle-Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the interior angles of an n-gon is (n - 2)180.
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Find the sum of the measures of the angles of a decagon.
A decagon has 10 sides, so n = 10. Sum = (n – 2)(180) = (10 – 2)(180) = 8 • 180 = 1440
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Practice Find the sum of the measure of the interior angle of the following polygons: 15-gon 20-gon Decagon Dodecagon
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(n-2) x 180 video Cool Video!!
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Find m X in quadrilateral XYZW.
The figure has 4 sides, so n = 4.
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Theorem 2-4: Polygon Exterior Angle-Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon, one at each vertex, is 360.
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Video: General Definitions of Polygons
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Definition Equilateral polygon: a polygon with all sides congruent.
Equiangular polygon: a polygon with all angles congruent. Regular polygon: a polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular.
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