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Chapter 15 Lesson 3 Quadrilaterals and Other Polygons
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A polygon is a flat, closed figure that is made up of three or more straight line segments called sides. FLAT CLOSED 3 or MORE STRAIGHT SIDES
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A vertex is the point where two sides of a polygon meet. Show me a vertex! Hint- Remember the Very, Very Tickly spot?
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A polygon can be named by the number of sides it has. These Are Polygons:
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Triangle “tri” means 3 3 sides 3 angles
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Quadrilateral “quad” means 4 4 sides 4 angles
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Pentagon “pent” means 5 5 sides 5 angles
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Hexagon “hex” means 6 6 sides 6 angles
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Octagon “octo” means 8 8 sides 8 angles
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These Are Not Polygons: Can you tell me why?
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Some Quadrilaterals Have Special Names
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A rectangle has opposite sides that are parallel four right angles.
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A square has four sides of the same length four right angles
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A trapezoid has only one pair of parallel sides. What does that sound like? TRAP reminds me of a trap that gets skinnier and skinnier as you go in! Then, POOF! You are trapped!
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A parallelogram has opposite sides that are parallel.
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A rhombus has opposite sides parallel four sides of the same length.
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Quadrilateral Game Each student needs to get one dice, a pencil, and a piece of paper.
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You and the person across from you are partners. If we have a group of 3, that is fine too!
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Take turns rolling the dice and name the figure that has that many sides. ( 1 and 2 rolls do NOT make quadrilaterals. Skip to the next player.)
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See how many you can quietly get right in the next 2 minutes.
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