2.  The US court system is an adversarial system.  This means that the trial is a contest between two sides.  The judge makes rulings on the law and manages the trial.

3.  Many countries use this system. Judge questions the witness Judge orders witness to appear Judges conduct searches

4.  A body of men and women selected to hear and examine certain facts and determine the truth.  The 6 th Amendment requires that all criminal trials at both the state and federal level have juries.  Although, many cases never get to trial because the accused plea bargains.

5.  Voir Dire – Screening process in which opposing lawyers question prospective jurors to ensure as favorable or as fair a jury as possible.

6.  Peremptory challenges – Attorneys may dismiss a certain number of possible jurors with giving any reason. (Cannot be based on race)  Removal for cause –After voir dire, attorneys may request removal of any juror who does not who does not appear capable of rendering a fair and impartial verdict.

7.  They both Listen to testimony Consider evidence Decide the facts

8.  Federal Courts hear cases that involve a plaintiff and defendant from different states and when the amount in question is more than $75,000.

9.  In appeals court, only argument from attorneys are heard.  Not everyone is eligible for appeals court. They occur when there has been an error in law.

10.  When the highest court in the state issues a decision the precedent must be followed by all courts underneath.

11.  The US Supreme Court hears cases by granting petitions of certiorari.  The hear very few cases that they are asked to review.  If they decide to hear a case, the attorneys submit written briefs and make oral arguments.

12.  There are 9 supreme court justices. They are appointed by the president and approved by the Senate. One is chosen as the Chief Justice.  Dissenting Opinion*  Concurring Opinion*  Majority Opinion*

15.  1963 - Supreme Court case that declared that everyone has a right to an attorney.  Important because it set a precedent for the entire country.

16.  The US government has delegated power to tribal groups to regulate various aspects of tribal life, including the environment.  Cases are decided by tribal courts.

17.  Parties represent themselves. There are no lawyers and fees are low.