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Characteristics of Living Things
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1. Living things are made up of one or more cells
Cells are small, self-contained units that are the building blocks of organisms
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2. Displays Organization
The levels of organization include: Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organisms
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What is an organism? Any individual living thing
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3. Living things grow and develop
An organism grows and develops by absorbing raw materials and processing them into new tissues and structures
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4. Living things can reproduce
Living things produce new living things of the same type
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….reproduce Although a living thing does not need to reproduce in order to survive, life would quickly die out without reproduction
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5. Living things respond stimuli (their environment )
Anything in an organism’s environment that causes it to react is called a stimulus
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…respond to environment
Light, temperature, odor, sound, heat, gravity, water, & pressure are all common stimuli
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…respond to environment
Also includes a population’s adapting to a changing environment What stimuli are you responding to right now?
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6. Living things obtain and use energy
Most plants obtain energy directly from the sun, whereas most animals get energy from chemical compounds in their food
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…Energy Includes the intake of nutrients, the processing of those nutrients within cells, and the elimination of wastes
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7. Maintain Homeostasis Organisms keep internal conditions stable through homeostasis
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8. Adaption's evolve over time
An adaption is: any inherited characteristic that results from changes to a species over time
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