1. Hot Seat

3. A period in European history from about the 400s to the 1400s.

4. Middle Ages

5. The practice of giving land in return for military service and loyalty during the Middle Ages.

6. Feudalism

7. Largest Kingdom in West Africa, made rich by the gold-salt trade

8. Songhai

9. An economic system that organized agricultural labor.

10. Manor System

11. Specialized system that includes apprentice-> journeymen-> master

12. Guild System

13. African Kingdom that means great stone building (and no they were not built by white people) African Kingdom that means great stone building (and no they were not built by white people)

14. The Great Zimbabwe

15. The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another

16. Cultural Exchange

17. Economic expansion and the growth of banking in the late Middle Ages spurred by merchants and trade

18. Commercial Revolution

19. Began in the European countryside by 1000. Peasants adopted new farming technologies that made their fields more productive

20. Agricultural Revolution

21. A series of wars in which European Christians tried to win control of the Holy Land from Muslims.

22. The Crusades

23. A Christian Kingdom located in eastern Africa

24. Ethiopia

25. Place in order King/ Monarch Peasant/ Serf Knights God/Church Nobles King/ Monarch Peasant/ Serf Knights God/Church Nobles

26. God/Church King Nobles/Lord Knights Peasant God/Church King Nobles/Lord Knights Peasant

27. Question During the early Middle Ages, western European societies were most influenced by

28. Answer Church/ Pope

29. Question What are long-term results of the Crusades?

30. Answer (negative) tension between Muslims and Christians (positive) Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew (negative) tension between Muslims and Christians (positive) Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew

31. Question power and position in Middle Age society was based on the amount of ________ one owned

32. Answer Land

33. Question What was the Eastern half of the Roman Empire called?

34. Answer The Byzantine Empire

35. Question Why was the Feudal System necessary?

36. Answer Kings had a difficult time protecting their land

37. Question How did Pope Urban II get people to go on the Crusades?

38. Answer Promised a ticket to heaven/ all sins to be washed away

39. Question What was a peasants/ serfs responsibility?

40. Answer Give part of their crops to the lord Pay taxes to the lord Perform special jobs for the lord Give part of their crops to the lord Pay taxes to the lord Perform special jobs for the lord

41. Question What benefits did a peasant receive on a manor?

42. Answer Safety A Place to farm and raise their family Safety A Place to farm and raise their family

43. Question The King gave the Lord land in exchange for

44. Answer Loyalty & Protection

45. Question Name 2 of the 4 aspects of cultural exchange?

46. Answer Shared ideas Growth in trade networks Population growth & movement Strong Empires Shared ideas Growth in trade networks Population growth & movement Strong Empires

47. Question Largest unified land empire

48. Answer Mongol Empire

49. Question Strong, loyal, and fierce leader responsible for conquering lands from the Pacific Ocean to the Adriatic Sea including China, Persia, Russia, and parts of Eastern Europe

50. Answer Genghis Khan

51. Question Ruled the Yuan dynasty of China

52. Answer Kublai Khan

53. Major Religion of Western Europe during the Middle Ages

54. Roman Catholic (Christian)

55. Major religion that spread to much of Africa during the Middle Ages

56. Islam

57. Pope that called for the first Crusade

58. Pope Urban II

59. Emperor of the Byzantine Empire during the first Crusade

60. Emperor Alexis

61. Why did Emperor Alexis call on Pope Urban II for help?

62. Byzantine Emperor was being attacked by the Turks and he called on his Christian brother to help ward off Muslim attacks

63. The capital of the Byzantine Empire (today it is Istanbul in Turkey) The capital of the Byzantine Empire (today it is Istanbul in Turkey)

64. Constantinople

65. Summarize Era 4 in one sentence

66. 66 You might say that by 1500 CE the world was connected, and there was a lot of cultural exchange occuring If you had to put the changes in this era into one sentence, what would it be?

67. What is the grossest thing you have learned about so far this year in Global History?

68. Both the Crusaders and the Mongols drank horse blood YUK! Both the Crusaders and the Mongols drank horse blood YUK!