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?????? branch that interprets laws branch most protected from outside interference district/ circuit; Appellate; and Supreme levels rules on issues of constitutionality
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?????? change from small to large scale manufacturing attracts large numbers of workers to urban areas creates individual and national wealth
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?????? movement to protect America from outside influences racial prejudice xenophobia
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?????? movement of large numbers of people to cities caused clean water and sanitary problems result of factory jobs and farming machinery
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?????? American Revolution argument against too much government control protects “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness!” written by Thomas Jefferson and ratified on July 4, 1776
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?????? branch that enforces the laws branch with most powerful government individual includes president, governor and mayor
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?????? limits government power first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution passed to protect citizen rights first = freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly, and petition
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?????? unsettled areas of land provided resources and space for growth encouraged optimism and confidence in the future
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?????? one-sided persuasive information Uncle Tom’s Cabin exposed the cruelty of slavery biased political attacks on candidates and ideas
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?????? one out of many phrase found on U.S. currency refers to the creation of one nation from many states
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?????? expansion of African-American economic and artistic opportunities rooted in experiences and music of southern life
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?????? guarantees women the right to vote goal set forth by the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848
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?????? Private citizens; not the government; dominate the economy private property rights are respected the success of the individual benefits society
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??????? land set aside for Native American tribes Trail of Tears and other migrations Wounded Knee and other struggles
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?????? 19th Century religious call for action rooted in “free will” encouraged widespread efforts to improve society abolition, temperance, suffrage movements
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?????? development of new products and ideas changes lives with new and improved products
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?????? division of power through federalism power is shared, but federal is supreme Washington D.C.; Springfield; and Bloomington
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?????? branch that makes laws branch with most members elected by the voters includes Congress and the Illinois General Assembly
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?????? what does equal mean and who does it include Reconstruction effort to protect newly freed slaves Demands ‘equal protection’ for all under the law
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?????? written plans that divide government power through checks and balances U.S. since 1789 and Illinois since 1970 can be changed with amendments
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?????? agreement between two or more sides to settle a dispute requires civil discourse & links parties, branches, levels and people Great and 3/5 in Philadelphia Henry Clay skill
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?????? idea that God blessed and desired U.S. growth from Atlantic to Pacific encouraged the U.S. to add land and become a leading nation
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?????? Settled the issues of slavery and union Emancipation Proclamation promises the 13th Amendment Appomattox surrender reunites states
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?????? relocation of people into a country due to push and pull factors changes a culture by bringing in new ideas celebrated by the Statue of Liberty
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?????? African-American movement from South to North pursuit of freedom, jobs and a better life in the north escape from slavery and Jim Crow
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?????? U.S. will not allow outside interference in Latin America too weak to enforce originally still a major part of American foreign policy
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