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1- The Markan priority 2- The Messianic Secret 3- The Suffering servant 4- Power over evil
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For many years it was believed that the Gospel of Matthew was the first gospel written Hence its place in the gospel sequence in the Bible. What is Markan Priotity? Markan priority is the argument that the Gospel of Mark was the first gospel written and was subsequently used as a source by the other Synoptic gospels- Mt and Lk. Synoptic gospels are: Mark, Matthew and Luke
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Literary forms generally expand rather than contract: Mark: 661 verses; 11,024 words Matthew: 1068 verses; 18, 293 words Luke: 1,149 verses; 19,376 words. 3
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A phrase that refers to certain passages in the gospel where Jesus tells his disciples not to reveal his true identity. 5
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Jesus wants to keep his identity a secret: When Jesus cast out demons he forbids anyone to mention this matter When he heals a leper, he asks that no one says anything- continues the secrecy of his identity When Peter proclaims him as messiah, he charges Peter and the apostles to say nothing. He teaches in Parables 6
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Jesus is clearly the Messiah But just as clearly he is not the great king or cosmic warrior that Jews may have anticipated. 7
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How do you explain the secrecy motif in the Gospel of Mark? See Mark 14:61-65 See your warm-up: The High Priest asked if Jesus was the Messiah. Jesus said YES Jesus is accused of blasphemy 8
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Jesus in Mark’s gospel does not want people to have the wrong idea about him E.g. by thinking that he is the kind of messiah they have anticipated. Therefore, Jesus wants to demonstrate he is the Messiah through his actions not his words For Mark, the title “Messiah” does not signify earthly grandeur and power but just the opposite. E.g. as messiah, Jesus was the Son of God who had to suffer and die
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Throughout the gospel we are told by the narrator that Jesus will die (2:20; 3:6) On three occasions Jesus predicts his own death/passion “Passion” comes from a Greek word that means suffering. Jesus is anointed for burial by a woman
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Jesus teaches that suffering is to be not only his lot but that of his followers as well: “Whoever would come after me must take up the cross and follow me.? Mark’s community understands this because they are suffering Being a disciple means affliction and pain, not power and prestige. It means giving up one’s life in order to gain the world.
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The destruction of the temple Persecution The end is here Jesus is coming 12
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Evil spirits know who Jesus is “What do you have against me/us?” Evil spirits obey Jesus Drives them out of people: Legion Mute boy Mary Magdalene Jesus is accused of being the master of the evil spirits People could not understand why evil spirit obey Jesus Jesus gives the apostles authority over evil spirits Prayer is the key to drive out evil spirits 13
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Movie: The Skeleton Key Some people question God’s existence but believe on the existence of evil spirit Some people don’t believe on prayer, Mass, Eucharistic Adoration, but they believe that bad things can happen if you play the weegie (ouija) board 14
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Your group will be responsible for creating a newspaper front page that reports on the events of the Gospel of Mark. Using Mark as Story, your front page must include: A title (5 pts) Summary of the main story your group is in charge of reporting. Summarize your main story carefully providing all the details (10 pts.) And a picture that illustrates your main story (5 pts. ) One more story describing a separate event from the Gospel, and a drawing/illustration that goes with the story. (10 pts) One “interview” of an eyewitness from one of your stories. Include at least 5 questions and the possible responses (5 pts) Weather reports (5 pts) Editorials by both Roman and Jewish commentators- offering their varying perspectives (opinion) on the events (10 pts) 3 bonus points will be given for creating and including any cartooning in your paper- in addition to the above expectations. 15
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