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Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Status Report on the Current and Future Satellite Systems.

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Presentation on theme: "Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Status Report on the Current and Future Satellite Systems."— Presentation transcript:

1 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Status Report on the Current and Future Satellite Systems of Japan Meteorological Agency Hironobu YOKOTA Satellite Program Division Observations Department Japan Meteorological Agency

2 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS History of “Himawari” Satellite Observation period GMS1978 – 1981 GMS-21981 – 1984 GMS-31984 – 1989 GMS-41989 – 1995 GMS-51995 – 2003 GOES-92003 – 2005 MTSAT-1R2005 – 2010 MTSAT-22010 – 2015 Himawari-82015 – 2022 Himawari-92022 – 2029 GMS (Geostationary Meteorological Satellite) MTSAT (Multi-functional Transport SATellite ) Back-up operation of GMS-5 with GOES-9 by NOAA/NESDIS from May 22, 2003 to June 28, 2005 (GOES-9) Aug 1981 GMS-2 (Himawari-2) Aug 1984 GMS-3 (Himawari-3) Sep 1989 GMS-4 (Himawari-4) Mar 1995 GMS-5 (Himawari-5) Feb 2005 MTSAT-1R (Himawari-6) Feb 2006 MTSAT-2 (Himawari-7) Jul 1977 GMS (Himawari) Himawari 2014 Himawari-8 2016 Himawari-9 1 Overview - Planning of Japanese GEO satellite systems

3 Imager raw data SDUS MDUS Observation/Direct Broadcast Configurations and landline distribution by MTSAT-1R/2 Observation by MTSAT-2 (145 deg E) Direct Broadcast via MTSAT-1R (140 deg E) Observed Imagery; – 24 full disk images – 24 northern hemisphere images – 8 southern hemisphere images for AMVs extraction MTSAT-1R (140 deg E) MTSAT-2 (145 deg E) MSC/JMA HRIT LRIT 2 Processed into Imagery HRIT/LRIT JDDS Internet server (FTP) Landline distribution Internet HRIT format data IR-1 to 4 and VIS Image data for SATAID IR-1 to 4 and VIS JPEG image file IR-1,3,4 and VIS Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS CURRENT GEO SATELLITES

4 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Himawari-8/9 Schedule 3 JMA plans to launch Himawari-8 in 2014 and begin its operation in 2015 The launch of Himawari-9 for in-orbit standby is also scheduled in 2016 Himawari-8/9 will be in operation around 140 degrees East covering the East Asia and the Western Pacific for 15 years FUTURE GEO SATELLITES

5 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS 4 FUTURE GEO SATELLITES Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) instruments on the Himawari-8 is under manufacturing by ITT Exellis

6 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Band Central Wavelength [μ ｍ ] Spatial Resolution 10.43 - 0.481km 20.50 - 0.521km 30.63 - 0.660.5km 40.85 - 0.871km 51.60 - 1.622km 62.25 - 2.272km 73.74 - 3.962km 86.06 - 6.432km 96.89 - 7.012km 107.26 - 7.432km 118.44 - 8.762km 129.54 - 9.722km 1310.3 - 10.62km 1411.1- 11.32km 1512.2 - 12.52km 1613.2 - 13.42km Specification of “Himawari-8/9” Imager (AHI) Band Central Wavelength [μ ｍ ] Spatial Resolution 10.55 – 0.901km 23.50 – 4.004km 36.50- 7.004km 410.3 – 11.34km 511.5 – 12.54km as of MTSAT-1R/2 Full Disk Image every 10 minutes RGB Composited True Color Image as of HIMAWARI-8/9 X X X X X X X X X X X O3O3 X: ABI SO 2 CO 2 Water Vapour Atmospheric Windows 1.3 μm for GOES-R X X X X 5 FUTURE GEO SATELLITES

7 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS AHI Sectored Observations in 10 minutes Region 1 NE-JAPAN Region 2 SW-JAPAN Region 3 Typhoon Region 4 Land mark Region 5 Land mark Full disk Interval : 10 minutes (6 times per hour) 23 swath Region 1 JAPAN (North-East) Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes) Dimension : EW x NS: 2000 x 1000 km 2 swath Region 2 JAPAN (South-West) Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes) Dimension : EW x NS: 2000 x 1000 km 2 swath Region 3 Typhoon Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes) Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 1000 km 2 swath Region 4 Land mark Interval : 0.5 minutes (20 times in 10minutes) Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 500 km 1 swath Region 5 Land mark Interval : 0.5 minutes (20 times in 10minutes) Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 500 km 1 swath 6 FUTURE GEO SATELLITES

8 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS (VIS, NIR) (IR) https://mscweb.kishou.go.jp/himawari89/space_segment/spsg_ahi.html Estimated SRFs (Spectral Response Functions) of AHI is available in JMA/MSC Web Page 7 FUTURE GEO SATELLITES

9 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Himawari-8/9 Data Users with developed Internet environment Internet JMA CTS Operator Commercial Telecommunication Satellite (CTS) USERS C-band (3 GHz) HRIT/LRIT compatible data Disseminating Plan of Himawari-8/9 data ( Draft ) Disaster areas where landlines are down Countries where landlines are not well-developed Full data jpeg imagery Users with limited Internet connection 8 FUTURE GEO SATELLITES

10 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Himawari-8/9 Imagery Data Dissemination via Commercial Telecommunication Satellites Feasibility Study has just started in JMA # No budget commitment at present Feasibility study on data dissemination via commercial telecommunication satellites in early 2013 Parallel dissemination for users’ smooth transition from MTSAT to Himawari 9 FUTURE GEO SATELLITES

11 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Data formats of imagery of the Himawari-8/9 ( Tentative plan) 10 ObservationFormatDisseminationRemark Full disc observation name: TBD-Internet -Name is to be determined -Based on HRIT -Header extended to contain more meta data -All channels -Full spatial resolutions HRIT file (LRIT file) -Internet -Communication Satellite -The same format as MTSAT H/LRIT to support current MTSAT users -5 channels correspond to MTSAT -4 km for IR, 1 km for Vis -10 segments for full disk image Regional observation name:TBD NetCDF -Internet -All channels -Full spatial resolutions for HSF -Latitude/longitude square grids for NetCDF FUTURE GEO SATELLITES ( Tentative plan)

12 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Thank You. 11

13 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Landline dissemination service via Internet (JDDS: JMA Data Dissemination System) 12 Imager raw data MTSAT-2 Landline dissemination Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)NMHs Data processing JDDS Internet server (FTP) Internet HRIT format data IR-1 to 4 and VIS Image data for SATAID IR-1 to 4 and VIS JPEG image file IR-1,3,4 and VIS

14 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS DS-2000 Solar Array Panel Ka-band Antenna Star Tracker Ku-band Antenna UHF-band Antenna AHI (Advanced Himawari Imager) Appearance of Himawari-8/9 Imager Bench Space Environment Data Acquisition Monitor (SEDA) 13

15 Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012 Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Full Disk Observation in every 10 min. Over Japan (1) every 2.5 min. Over Japan (2) every 2.5 min. Typhoon monitoring every 2.5 min. Land-mark extraction (1) every 30 sec. Land-mark extraction (2) every 30 sec. A Sequence of Himawari-8/9 AHI Observation in 10 minutes Time Frame A combination of one “Full Disk” and “small sectored” Imagery in 10 minutes 14

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