1. PRESENTATION BY: Uzma Asif DA SKBZ College English

2. TOPIC: The Customs Of Various Regions Of Pakistan

3. OBJECTIVES: To help students to improve their Reading and Speaking Skills. To enhance their general knowledge regarding their country. To provide information of different customs followed in all the four provinces of Pakistan. To involve students in group discussion.

4. METHODOLOGY: Lecture and Discussion Method RESOURCES: 1. Text Book, Board and Chalk 2. Multimedia / Internet 3. Worksheet ( M.C.Qs ) 4. Handouts

5. INTRODUCTION: Pakistan has a cultural and ethnic background going back to the Indus Valley Civilization.Indus Valley Civilization Pakistan has been invaded many times in the past. It has been occupied and settled by many different peoples, each of whom have left their imprint on the current inhabitants of the country.

6. Pakistan was the first region of South Asia to receive the full impact of Islam and has developed a distinct Islamic identity, historically different from areas further west.IslamIslamic Rural areas of Pakistan are regarded as more conservative and are dominated by regional tribal customs dating back hundreds if not thousands of years.

7. PAKISTAN:

8. THE FOUR PROVINCES OF PAKISTAN: Punjab

9. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

10. Sindh

11. Balochistan

12. PUNJAB It is the most populous province of Pakistan, with approximately 56% of the country's total population.provincePakistan The name Punjab derives from the Persian word panj (five) and ab (water) i-e the Five Waters referring to five tributaries of the Indus River. Punjab is the most developed, most populous and most prosperous province of Pakistan.The provincial capital is Lahore.

13. KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA Previously known as the North-West Frontier Province. The main ethnic group in the province is the Pashtuns. The principal language is Pashto and the provincial capital is Peshawar.Pashto The population of the province (2008 est.) was 20,215,000.

14. SINDH It is also locally known as the "Mehran” (River). Sindhi Muslims are the largest population in the province but other cultural, religious and ethnic groups also reside in Sindh. The main language spoken is Sindhi. The population of the province (2010 est.) was 60,000,000. Karachi is the capital of Sindh province, located in southern Pakistan at the coast of the Arabian Sea.(Indian Ocean)

15. BALOCHISTAN It is the largest province (by area) of Pakistan.Pakistan The main languages in the province are Balochi, Brahui, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu. The provincial capital is Quetta and Gwadar is the developing port city.QuettaGwadar Balochistan is rich in mineral resources. It is the major supplier of natural gas in Pakistan. The population of the province (2011 est.) is 7,914,000.

16. TRADITIONS OF DIFFERENT REGIONS OF PAKISTAN

20. SYNOPSIS OF THE LESSON: Pakistan is full of beautiful natural scenery. Different geographical variations are reflected in the customs of the people of various regions of Pakistan. The tribal people and the Pathans of the north are sturdy and brave and they will rarely be seen without a firearm of some kind. The power of a tribe depends upon the number of its menfolk.

21. The birth of a son is, therefore regarded as a great blessing for the family. Sheep are bred in large herds. The favourite food of the people is meat,spicy chapli kababs and roast mutton. The Pathans are very hospitable by nature and their generosity to their guests is well known. The Punjab, the land of five rivers, has been called “Heart of Pakistan” by our Quaid.

22. It has always been a center of culture and a seat of learning. The University of Taxila flourished more than two thousand and five hundred years ago. Even today a large number of schools, colleges and universities are flourishing in the Punjab. Inlaid furniture, sports goods, cutlery, pottery and embroidery are famous all over the country. The Punjabis are religious by nature and most of their festivals are connected with Urs at the shrines of famous saints.

23. The famous Mela Chiraghan held in Lahore every year.(Urs of saint Madho Lal Hussain) Villagers get together in the Chopal where younger people sing Mahya or the ever popular Heer. In a village wedding, the girls amuse themselves by dancing the Luddi and men by dancing the Bhangra. The whole village participates in the function.

24. In Balochistan which is made up of vast barren lands, life is quite difficult for people. Many people still live a nomadic life. In extreme cold weather, they place a Sandly (a local coal stove) in the middle of their room. The Balochis lead a simple life. They spread a blanket on the floor and sit around it to have their food. The rocky area is mostly barren and water is hard to get.

25. The Balochi wedding ceremonies are performed amidst songs and laughter with men and women dancing to the lively beat of drums. The civilization of Sindh( the valley of Mehran )is one of the oldest in the world. Most festivals in Sindh, as in Punjab, are of a religious nature. Devotees from all over Pakistan come to the Urs of mystic poets and saints.

26. The folk-music of Sindh is very sweet and melodious. (The Ek-Tara and The Alghoza) The Sindhi embroidery is admired all over Pakistan as well as in foreign countries. The dresses of both men and women are colorfully embroidered. Mirror work is also done on purses and cushions.

27. Some of the customs of Pakistan come from the age old social traditions of land and some from religious background. But no matter what their origin, these colorful and interesting customs add charm to the life of the people of the various regions of Pakistan.

28. THANK YOU