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Buddhism The Middle Way of Wisdom & Compassion Objectives: To be able to identify the historical roots of Buddhism To be able to explain the key components.

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Presentation on theme: "Buddhism The Middle Way of Wisdom & Compassion Objectives: To be able to identify the historical roots of Buddhism To be able to explain the key components."— Presentation transcript:

1 Buddhism The Middle Way of Wisdom & Compassion Objectives: To be able to identify the historical roots of Buddhism To be able to explain the key components of Buddhist beliefs To be able to compare Buddhism with other world religions

2 Reading Quiz… 1.Describe Siddhartha Gautama’s life before becoming the “Buddha”. 2.What word is used to mean “Enlightenment” in Buddhism? 3.What are the “Four Noble Truths”? 4.What is the “Eightfold Path”?

3 Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC)  Born in Nepal (NE India) and raised in great luxury to be a king  At age 29 he rejected his luxurious life to seek enlightenment and the source of suffering  Lived a strict, ascetic life for 6 years  Eventually rejected this extreme lifestyle and sat in meditation  Found nirvana and became “The Enlightened One” at age 35.

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5 Not to be confused with Gautama Buddha Budai is traditionally depicted as an obese, bald man wearing a robe and wearing or otherwise carrying prayer beads. He carries his few possessions in a cloth sack, being poor but content According to Chinese history, Budai was an eccentric monk

6 Nirvana “No suffering for him Who is free from sorrow Free from the fetters of life Free in everything he does He has reached the end of his road… Like a bird invisibly flying in the sky He lives without possessions Knowledge his food, freedom his world While others wonder… He has found freedom – Peaceful his thinking, peaceful his speech Peaceful his deed, tranquil his mind.”

7 What is the fundamental cause of all suffering?  Therefore, extinguish the self, and don’t obsess about yourself, you will reach nirvana  Nirvana: lasting peace and enlightenment

8 The “ Three Jewels ” of Buddhism 1. Buddha – the teacher 2. Dharma – the teachings 3. Sangha – the community

9 The Four Noble Truths 1.There is suffering in the world; to live is to suffer. (Dukkha)  Imperfection  Illness  Hatefulness  Separation

10 The Four Noble Truths 2.The cause of suffering is self-centered desire and attachments to worldly things. (Samudaya)  Grasping for pleasure  Grasping for becoming  Grasping for sensual delight  Grasping for what we don’t have

11 The Four Noble Truths 3.Suffering will stop when desires are stopped (Nirodha)  When the ‘grasping’ stops  Elimination of passions

12 The Four Noble Truths 4.There is a way to get to this point: – …by following the Middle Way or the Eightfold Path

13 The Middle Way: The Eightfold Path Wisdom: 1.Right understanding: have faith in Buddha’s view of the universe 2.Right motives and thoughts: uncover ‘unwholesome’ emotional roots that guide our thinking

14 The Middle Way: The Eightfold Path Moral Discipline: 3.Right speech: do not participate in vain talk, gossip, harsh words, or lying 4.Right actions: do not kill, steal, participate in immorality, do not lie or use intoxicants 5.Right livelihood: do not work jobs that go against the teaching of Buddha

15 The Middle Way: The Eightfold Path Mental Discipline: 6.Right effort: have a good attitude toward achieving all Buddhist goals 7.Right mindfulness: being in touch with your mental and physical health 8.Right meditation: focus the mind inward in order to find spiritual awareness

16 So what exactly do Buddhists believe? Rebirth (reincarnation) results from attachments (karma)to this earth Nirvana is a peaceful, detached state of mind Achieving Nirvana means escape from the cycle of rebirth Buddhism is non-theistic: Buddha is not the Buddhist God – he is just a revered teacher

17 Complete the Comparison of Hinduism & Buddhism chart

18 Yoga A physical, mental, and spiritual discipline, originating in ancient India. Goal of yoga is the attainment of a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquility. The Sanskrit word yoga has the literal meaning of "yoke", meaning to join, to unite, or to attach.


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