1. Founding Fathers Of the United States Constitution And Our Country’s Early History

2. Paul Revere  Revere was a master silversmith, which is why he is holding a silver teapot in the portrait. It was also a symbol of the Boston Tea Party and a member of the Sons of Liberty.  http://www.americanrevolution.org/revere.html

3. Nathan Hale  Hale was the first CIA agent in the United States.  He was quoted as saying, “ I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”  This picture is a sketch of his execution.

4. Thomas Jefferson  Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. He was a gifted writer.  He sent Lewis and Clark out to explore the Louisiana Purchase.  He was the 3 rd president of the United States.

5. Abigail Adams  Abigail had little formal schooling but a quick wit and was a colorful writer.  Her husband, John, was the second president of the US.  Her son became the 6 th U.S. president  Her letters give us an insight into her thoughts and contemporary attitude of the time.

6. John Adams  Adams was often misunderstood—people thought he was cold and rude  He and his cousin, Sam were leaders of the Sons of Liberty  He was the 2 nd president of the US  He was the first to have his son serve as president also  His political ideas and policies lasted the test of time

7. Ethan Allen  Allen was a patriot and soldier in the Revolutionary War.  He led the Green Mountain Boys in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga—one of the most important battles of the war.  This statue is in the United States Capitol.  http://www.virtualvermont.com/history/eallen.html

8. Benedict Arnold  Arnold was one of the most trusted American generals of the Revolutionary War.  He turned traitor because he was passed over for military honors and accused of abusing his power and standing.  We call people who are disloyal a “Benedict Arnold.”

9. Phillis Wheatley  Wheatley was a slave to a prominent Boston family. She was treated like family, educated, and wrote poetry that was published.  She never had true freedom and died impoverished.  http://www.uoregon.edu/~rbear/wheatley.html

10. Samuel Adams  Samuel was cousin to John Adams and preferred to work “behind the scenes” of the Revolution.  He was a leader, along with his cousin John, of the Sons of Liberty.  He signed the Declaration of Independence and was part of the Boston Tea Party.

11. John Paul Jones  Jones was known as the Father of the American Navy  He was quoted as having said, “I have not yet begun to fight.”

12. John Hancock  Hancock was known for his signature (shown below)  He was president of the Second Continental Congress  He signed the Declaration of Independence first and said something to the effect of, “Let’s see if [King ] George can read that!”

13. Molly Pitcher—Mary Hays McCauly  Molly Pitcher went to war with her husband and brought water to the soldiers.  When her husband was wounded, she took his spot at the cannon and kept on fighting.  President Washington gave her an award for her courage.  http://209.157.64.200/~mollypitcher/ http://209.157.64.200/~mollypitcher/

14. Alexander Hamilton  Hamilton was the nation’s first secretary of the treasury  He was a bold and creative thinker  His ideas greatly influence our government today

15. George Washington  Known as the “Father of Our Country.”  First President of the United States of America. He served for 8 years.  Was a general during the Revolutionary War.

16. Dolley Madison  Dolley is most noted for saving the painting of George Washington that hung in the White House when the British burned it during the War of 1812.  Wife of James Madison

17. James Madison  James is the “Father of the Constitution”  He was the 4 th President of the United States.  He designed our system of checks and balances

18. Benjamin Franklin  Franklin was very smart and a great inventor.  He started Philadelphia’s first hospital, fire department, and school.  He was the only person who signed four of the most important documents in U.S. history

19. Thomas Paine  Paine met Benjamin Franklin who advised him to move to the colonies  He wrote Common Sense, advocating independence.

20. Deborah Sampson  Sampson fought in the Revolutionary War disguised as a man, until she received a serious wound.  She was discharged with honors.  http://www.awm.lee.army.mil/Army_Women_Notable/gann ett_deborah.htm

21. Benjamin Banneker  Benjamin was an astronomer, mathematician, farmer, and surveyor.  Helped plan what is now Washington, DC.  A clock he invented kept almost perfect time for 50 years  http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbanneker.htm http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbanneker.htm

22. Betsy Ross  Legend has it that she designed the first U.S. flag  Betsy Ross made flags and had an upholstery business.  http://www.usflag.org/about.betsy.ross.html http://www.usflag.org/about.betsy.ross.html

23. Joseph Brant  Joseph was a Mohawk Indian leader who fought in the British Army.  He was also a Christian missionary among his people.  He was a leading member of the League of the Iroquois  http://earlyamerica.com/review/1998/brant.html