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Published byBetty Stevens Modified over 9 years ago
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ELEMENTS OF FICTION
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CHARACTERS A character is a person, animal, or imaginary creature 2 Kinds of Characters: Protagonist: main character or hero Antagonist: another character which causes conflict for the protagonist. The antagonist can be a character, society, or object.
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CHARACTERIZATION A description of individuals in a story 5 Ways to Develop a Character: 1.Physical Description of Character 2.Character’s Speech, Thought, and Actions 3.The Speech, Thoughts, and Actions of Other Characters 4.Eye-Awakening Situations 5.Direct Statement about Character
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SETTING Where and When a story takes place
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PLOT The sequence of events in a story 5 Parts of Plot: 1.Exposition 2.Rising Action 3.Climax 4.Falling Action 5.Resolution
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PLOT DIAGRAM Climax Rising Action Falling Action Exposition Resolution
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PLOT- EXPOSITION -the beginning part of a story that: Sets the tone Establishes the setting Introduces characters Gives the reader important background information
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PLOT- RISING ACTION series of actions which lead the story to the climax
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PLOT- CLIMAX “turning point” of the story The climax is the point of maximum interest. It usually occurs toward the end of a story, after the reader has understood the conflict and become emotionally involved with the characters. At the climax, the outcome of the plot becomes clear.
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PLOT- FALLING ACTION occurs after the climax conflicts are beginning to be resolved- loose ends are tied up
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PLOT- RESOLUTION part of the story where the problem or conflict is solved occurs after the climax and falling action “the end”
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CONFLICT struggle between a character and an opposing force 2 Kinds of Conflict: Internal Conflict External Conflict
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EXTERNAL CONFLICT struggle between a character and an outside force such as society, nature, or another character Man vs. Man Man vs. Nature Man vs. Society Man vs. Animal Man vs. Machine Man vs. Technology
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INTERNAL CONFLICT struggle within a character’s mind usually occurs when a character has to make a decision or to deal with feelings Man Vs. Self
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THEME The underlying message in a story that deals with life or human nature When determining theme, think about: the title the way a character changes and what they learn Big ideas such as courage and freedom
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LITERARY DEVICES Simile: A comparison of two different things or ideas through the use of the words “like” or “as.” Ex. The warrior fought like a lion. Metaphor: A comparison of two things that are basically dissimilar in which one is described in terms of the other. Ex. The moon, a haunting lantern, shone through the clouds. Imagery: visually descriptive or figurative language, esp. in a literary work. Ex. On a starry winter night in Portugal
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LITERARY DEVICES CONTINUED… Personification: Personification is giving human characteristics to non-living things or ideas. Ex. The bees played hide and seek with the flowers as they buzzed from one to another. Allusion: When an author refers to characters or events from history or other pieces of literature Ex. She was beautiful like Venus, the Goddess of love. Tone: The atmosphere in a literary work or the attitude the author puts in a literary work. Ex. The gloom and representation of decay is the main tone of Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher.
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