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Figurative Language/Literary Terms
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Alliteration Repetition of initial consonant sounds EX: Can Cameron come to the concert?
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Simile Comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"
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Metaphor Comparison of two unlike things; saying one thing is another
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Oxymoron A figure of speech that links two opposite or contradictory words EX: Pretty ugly Seriously funny Act natural
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Onomatopoeia Use of words that imitate sounds
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Synonym Words that mean the same or almost the same EX: Mad, angry Sad, upset Speak, talk
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Theme Author's message in a literary work; generalization about human beings or about life
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Foreshadowing Author's use of clues to hint at what happens later in a story EX: "Little did he know, his words would come back to haunt him..."
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Plot Sequence of events in a story
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Parts of Plot (in order) Exposition/Introduction- The alarm clock rings Rising Action- The boy falls back asleep Climax- The boy wakes up an hour later; his mom comes in, yelling Falling Action- The mom quickly drives him to school Resolution- The boy's mom signs him in at the office and he makes his way to class
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Setting The time and place of the action EX: New York City in the 1920s
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Personification A type of figurative language in which a non- human subject is given human characteristics EX: The tea kettle screamed as its insides shook up with boiling water.
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Chronological The order in which events occur (time order)
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Tone The writer's attitude toward his/her audience and subject
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