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Published byStella Ellis Modified over 9 years ago
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Predicting Products to Reactions
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Create this chart ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products
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Synthesis Reactions Example 1: Two elements binary ionic compound Na (s) + Cl 2 (g)
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Synthesis Reactions Example 1: Two elements binary ionic compound 2Na (s) + Cl 2 (g) 2 NaCl (s) Example 2: Water and a small molecular gas acid H 2 O (l) + SO 3 (g)
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Synthesis Reactions Example 1: Two elements binary ionic compound 2Na (s) + Cl 2 (g) 2 NaCl (s) Example 2: Water and a small molecular gas acid H 2 O (l) + SO 3 (g) H 2 SO 4 (aq)
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ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq)
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Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound pure elements ZnO (s)
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Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound pure elements 2 ZnO (s) 2 Zn (s) + O 2 (g) Example 2: Water hydrogen and oxygen gases H 2 O (l)
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Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound pure elements 2 ZnO (s) 2 Zn (s) + O 2 (g) Example 2: Water hydrogen and oxygen gases 2 H 2 O (l) 2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) Example 3: Hydrogen peroxide water and oxygen gas (needs a kick- light or MnO 2 ) H 2 O 2 (aq)
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Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound pure elements 2 ZnO (s) 2 Zn (s) + O 2 (g) Example 2: Water hydrogen and oxygen gases 2 H 2 O (l) 2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) Example 3: Hydrogen peroxide water and oxygen gas (needs a kick- light or MnO 2 ) 2 H 2 O 2 (aq) 2 H 2 0 (l) + O 2 (g)
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ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas
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Single replacement Pure element and a ionic compound. Check the activity series of metals to see if the reaction will occur or check the order of halogens. I increasing activity F
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Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + Na (s)
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Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s) 3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s)
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Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s) 3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s) No reaction NaCl (aq) + Br 2 (l)
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Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s) 3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s) No reaction NaCl (aq) + Br 2 (l) No reaction NaCl (aq) + F 2 (g)
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Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s) 3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s) No reaction NaCl (aq) + Br 2 (l) No reaction 2 NaCl (aq) + F 2 (g) 2NaF (aq) +Cl 2 (g)
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ReactantsPossible Rxn TypePossible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas Pure element and ionic compound Single replacement New element and new compound
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Double displacement Two aqueous ionic compounds 2 new compounds in which one is a: *precipitate (insoluble compound) or *water or *molecule compound that would be a gas
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Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq)
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Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) 2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s)
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Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) 2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq)
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Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) 2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) HOH (l) + NaCl (aq) water
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Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) 2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) HOH (l) + NaCl (aq) water NaClO 3 (aq) + Li NO 3 (aq)
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Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) 2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) HOH (l) + NaCl (aq) water NaClO 3 (aq) + Li NO 3 (aq) No reaction because both products are soluble
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ReactantsPossible Rxn TypePossible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas Pure element and ionic compound Single replacementNew element and new compound 2 aqueous ionic compounds Double displacement2 cmpds (water, precipitate, gas)
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Combustion Hydrocarbon and oxygen gas water and carbon dioxide gas (complete combustion) 2 C 2 H 6 (g) + 9 O 2 (g) 6 H 2 O (g) + 4 CO 2 (g)
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ReactantsPossible Rxn TypePossible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas Pure element and ionic compound Single replacementNew element and new compound 2 aqueous ionic compounds Double displacement2 cmpds (water, precipitate, gas) Hydrocarbon and O 2 CombustionH 2 O and CO 2
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