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Gas Studies with MDT @ H8 Water Contamination and Series Effect Flow rate effects Changes in CO2 percentage Air Contamination (2001 measurements)
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Water contamination (P. Bagnaia, C. Bini, F. Cerutti, S. Fiore, L.P., E. Solfaroli, ) Only 2 “good points” : 2700 ppm, 500 ppm Data Analized only with spectra Tmax variations up to 200 ns tmax/ (100 ppm H2O) = 6-7 ns Same dependance found in the Series Effect, (assuming water to be the cause) Max effect +-7 ns (BILPV) Agreement with Garfield calculation To be completed: Variation of the RT-relations vs H2O To be done: Variation of the Resolution Variation of the efficiency.
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Water 2700, 500 ppm 500 ppm 2700 ppm Time ns Space mm Tracking with BML and BOL and extrapolating to BIL
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Difference RT (500-3000) Difference mm Time ns RT difference at equal times A better comparison should be at equal space …… Next step
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Garfield calculation on H2O Drift time at 14 mm as a function of the H2O content 6-7 ns/100 ppm
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Alignment From the difference of the right and left branch of the rt relation we get the twice the displacement of multilayer w.r.t. the other chambers ML position mm
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Gas Series Effect BIL PV 1 2 3 RO side
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Direct water measurement on BIL RM and BILPV & Bundle Calibration @ 3 Bar The Water contamination decreases after flushing nitrogen in the FC It seems that the water gets in from O-rings/end plugs/ jumpers. Measurement on Bundle to be redone next week Bundle
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Flow rate effects Example of time dependence (b) BOL6/1 (l=1) +4 h +22 h +35 h +77 h
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Flow dependance (T 1 -T 3 ) 20 l/h after 77 h 33 l/h 63 l/h
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Chamber with closed Gas Maximum drift time increases with time (as expected if due to an increase of water)
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Dependance on CO2 % Data taken with 6%, 6.5%, 7.5%, 8% of CO2 Only BILRM and BIL PV with “new gas” To be completed : Study the differences in RT-relation To be done : Effects on the Resolution Effects on the efficiency
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CO2 results Tmax for all the BILs tubes 71 ns/(%CO2) Tmax vs %CO2 Data Taken at high Flow 600-150 nl/h (Atlas Flow 60 NL/h)
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RT-relation studies with different CO2 % Tracking using BML and BOL enable to directly measure the RT-relation on BIL. Using this technique it is possible to measure the differences on the RT-relation, Multilayer position, resolution and efficiency. Time ns Space mm
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Difference RT 6%-8% CO2 Difference mm Time ns
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Multilayers Position Difference between the two branches of RT relation for the 2 MLayers
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Air Contamination (F.Cerutti) Data taken in 2001 “Lab AIR” = 80% N2, 20% O2 Air Contamination: 0.5%, 0.3%, 0.1% 0.05% O2 contents (ppm):1000, 600, 200, 100 Measured : Change in RT relation in Resolution and in efficiency. Comparison with Garfield only in qualitative agreement with data
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RT-Relations Differences up to 200 m Contaminated gas faster (No air-5 per mill)~3% Differences up to 200 m Contaminated gas faster (No air-5 per mill)~3%
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Resolution Deterioration of the resolution >1 per mill contamination Average resolution: No air 113 m 1 per mill 125 m 3 per mill 141 m 5 per mill 158 m Deterioration of the resolution >1 per mill contamination Average resolution: No air 113 m 1 per mill 125 m 3 per mill 141 m 5 per mill 158 m
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3 Efficiency Plateau efficiency ~96% Inefficiency due to -ray Significant difference only for 5 per mill at the end of the tube: attachment ? Plateau efficiency ~96% Inefficiency due to -ray Significant difference only for 5 per mill at the end of the tube: attachment ?
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Hit Efficiency Plateau efficiency ~100% Inefficiency only close to the tube Significant difference only for 5 per mill at the end of the tube: attachment ? Plateau efficiency ~100% Inefficiency only close to the tube Significant difference only for 5 per mill at the end of the tube: attachment ?
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